Intraoperative imaging is vital for accurate placement of instrumentation in spine surgery. However, the use of biplanar fluoroscopy and other intraoperative imaging modalities is associated with the risk of significant radiation exposure in the patient, surgeon, and surgical staff. Radiation exposure in the form of ionizing radiation can lead to cellular damage via the induction of DNA lesions...

The radiation safety system of the B-Factory accelerator facility at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center is described. The radiation safety system, which is designed to protect people from prompt radiation exposure due to beam operation, consists of the access control system and the radiation containment system. The access control system prevents people from being exposed to the very high ra...

Urologists are inevitably exposed to ionizing radiation for the length of their professional career due medical practices in field. However, awareness with regard safe and use protective gear frequently inadequate. Several studies have confirmed potential long-term adverse effects exposure upon patients personnel. All urologists, therefore, need a thorough understanding physics, effects, safety...

Aim: As part of the medical team, nurses often take in both controlled and supervised radiation fields. For this reason, need to know about safety. This study is aimed determine knowledge level a tertiary pediatric hospital safety through questionnaire. 
 Material Method: Within scope survey conducted, age, gender years experience data participants were collected. In addition, they have be...