نتایج جستجو برای: radioresistance
تعداد نتایج: 1876 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Resistance to radiation is a major problem in cancer treatment. The mechanisms of radioresistance remain poorly understood; however, mounting evidence supports a role for microRNAs (miRNAs) in the modulation of key cellular pathways mediating the response to radiation. The present study aimed to identify specific miRNAs and their effect on radioresistant cells. The global miRNA profile of an es...
background: radiotherapy is an established therapeutic modality for prostate cancer. resveratrol, a natural antioxidant, has been shown to inhibit carcinogenesis and to block the process of tumor initiation and progression. no data is available on the response of cellular spheroid to reseveratol. in this study we have examined the effect of resveratol on the radiation response of human prostate...
the role of rad51 protein in radioresistance of spheroid model of du145 prostate carcinoma cell line
background: rad51 is a protein with critical role in double strand break repair. down-regulation of this protein has a significant effect in radiosensitivity of some cell lines like prostate carcinoma. compared to monolayer cell culture model, the spheroids are more resistant to radiation. the aim of the current study was to determine the rad51 protein level in du145 spheroids, and monolayer ce...
Human glioblastomas may be hierarchically organized. Within this hierarchy, glioblastoma-initiating cells have been proposed to be more resistant to radiochemotherapy and responsible for recurrence. Here, established stem cell markers and stem cell attributed characteristics such as self-renewal capacity and tumorigenicity have been profiled in primary glioblastoma cultures to predict radiosens...
PURPOSE To perform a preliminary exploration with a simplistic mathematical cancer stem cell (CSC) interaction model to determine whether the tumor-intrinsic heterogeneity and dynamic equilibrium between CSCs and differentiated cancer cells (DCCs) can better explain radiation therapy treatment response with a dual-compartment linear-quadratic (DLQ) model. METHODS AND MATERIALS The radiosensit...
Radiotherapy is the primary treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma while radioresistance can hinder efficient treatment. To explore the role of annexin A1 and its potential mechanisms in radioresistance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE2-sh annexin A1 (knockdown of annexin A1) and the control cell line CNE2-pLKO.1 were constituted and CNE2-sh annexin A1 x...
Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the major therapeutic options for treatment of human malignancies. In particular, more than 50% of newly diagnosed cancer patients worldwide receive radiotherapy (alone or in combination with chemotherapy or surgery) at some point during their treatment (Nygren et al., 2001). However, the curative potential of radiotherapy is often limited by intrinsic ra...
Radiotherapy (RT) is a major modality of hepatoma treatment. However, liver tumors often acquire radioresistance, which contributes to RT failure. The exact mechanisms of the radioresistance in hepatoma cells are largely unknown. Glutathione S-transferase M3 (GSTM3) is a phase II transferase, however, recent studies have suggested that GSTM3 is a potential tumor suppressor. The purpose of the p...
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