نتایج جستجو برای: radon emanometry

تعداد نتایج: 6960  

2009
Alastair Gray Simon Read Paul McGale Sarah Darby

OBJECTIVE To determine the number of deaths from lung cancer related to radon in the home and to explore the cost effectiveness of alternative policies to control indoor radon and their potential to reduce lung cancer mortality. DESIGN Cost effectiveness analysis. SETTING United Kingdom. DATA SOURCES Epidemiological data on risks from indoor radon and from smoking, vital statistics on dea...

2008
Aleš Froňka Ladislav Moučka

The paper is aimed at different measuring techniques and methods practically used for a classification of buildings in the context of radiation protection requirements. Specific experimental and theoretical diagnostic procedures designed for identification and quantification of indoor radon entry characteristics are proposed and discussed in detail (continuous simultaneous radon concentration m...

Journal: :Clinical journal of oncology nursing 2016
Jane Worrell Phillip Gibson Deborah Allen

The radioactive properties of radon have been known for decades, but the risks of exposure have been understated in most professional healthcare curriculums. Healthcare providers in areas with low levels of radon exposure may not consider radon to be a main source of concern in the development of lung and other cancers. Just as nurses counsel patients to avoid tobacco exposure, they should advo...

1999
Y. Takeuchi K. Okumura T. Kajita S. Tasaka M. Nemoto Y. Fukuda H. Okazawa T. Hayakawa K. Ishihara H. Ishino Y. Itow J. Kameda S. Kasuga K. Kobayashi Y. Kobayashi Y. Koshio M. Miura M. Nakahata S. Nakayama Y. Obayashi A. Okada N. Sakurai M. Shiozawa Y. Suzuki H. Takeuchi Y. Totsuka S. Yamada M. Earl A. Habig E. Kearns M. D. Messier K. Scholberg J. L. Stone L. R. Sulak C. W. Walter M. Goldhaber T. Barszczak D. Casper W. Gajewski W. R. Kropp S. Mine L. R. Price M. Smy H. W. Sobel M. R. Vagins K. S. Ganezer W. E. Keig R. W. Ellsworth A. Kibayashi J. G. Learned S. Matsuno V. J. Stenger D. Takemori T. Ishii J. Kanzaki T. Kobayashi K. Nakamura K. Nishikawa Y. Oyama A. Sakai M. Sakuda O. Sasaki S. Echigo M. Kohama A. T. Suzuki T. J. Haines E. Blaufuss B. K. Kim R. Sanford R. Svoboda M. L. Chen J. A. Goodman G. W. Sullivan J. Hill C. K. Jung K. Martens C. Mauger C. McGrew E. Sharkey B. Viren C. Yanagisawa W. Doki M. Kirisawa S. Inaba K. Miyano C. Saji M. Takahashi M. Takahata K. Higuchi Y. Nagashima M. Takita T. Yamaguchi M. Yoshida S. B. Kim M. Etoh A. Hasegawa T. Hasegawa S. Hatakeyama K. Inoue T. Iwamoto M. Koga T. Maruyama H. Ogawa J. Shirai A. Suzuki F. Tsushima M. Koshiba Y. Hatakeyama M. Koike K. Nishijima H. Fujiyasu T. Futagami Y. Hayato Y. Kanaya K. Kaneyuki Y. Watanabe D. Kielczewska J. S. George A. L. Stachyra L. L. Wai R. J. Wilkes K. K. Young

Radioactivity from radon is a major background for observing solar neutrinos at Super-Kamiokande. In this paper, we describe the measurement of radon concentrations at Super-Kamiokande, the method of radon reduction, and the radon monitoring system. The measurement shows that the current low-energy event rate between 5.0 MeV and 6.5 MeV implies a radon concentration in the Super-Kamiokande wate...

Journal: :Journal of environmental radioactivity 2016
Ágnes Freiler Ákos Horváth Kálmán Török Tamás Földes

We examined the Csalóka Spring, which has the highest radon concentration in the Sopron Mountains (West Hungary) (, yearly average of 227 ± 10 Bq L(-1)). The main rock types here are gneiss and micaschist, formed from metamorphism of former granitic and clastic sedimentary rocks respectively. The aim of the study was to find a likely source of the high radon concentration in water. During two p...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1986
N Harley J M Samet F T Cross T Hess J Muller D Thomas

This article reviews studies on the contribution of radon and radon daughters to respiratory cancer and proposes recommendations for further research, particularly a national radon survey. The steady-state outdoor radon concentration averages 200 pCi/m3, and indoor levels are about 4 times higher. The primary source of radon in homes is the underlying soil; entry depends on multiple variables a...

Journal: :Epidemiology 2012
Benedict W Wheeler James Allen Michael H Depledge Alison Curnow

BACKGROUND Radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, is a carcinogen that causes a small proportion of lung cancers among exposed populations. Theoretical models suggest that radon may also be a risk factor for skin cancer, but epidemiologic evidence for this relationship is weak. In this study, we investigated ecologic associations between environmental radon concentration and the incidenc...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
meghdad pirsaheb environmental health engineering department, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran farid najafi epidemiology research center, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran touba khosravi environmental epidemiology research center, public health faculty, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, kermanshah, ir iran lida hemati environmental engineering department, public health faculty, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, kermanshah, iran; environmental health engineering department, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran. tel: +98-9187240367, fax: +98-8318263048

results significantly high levels of radon gas were found mostly in water and residential buildings. conclusions it conclusion with regard to the study of building materials, granite stone and adobe coverings cannot be recommended for construction purposes. materials and methods the most important route of exposure to such radiation is indoor places. in this investigation measurement of radon i...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
l.a. sathish department of physics, government science college, bangalore – 560 001, indiadepartment of physics, government science college, bangalore – 560 001, india k. nagaraja department of physics, bangalore university, bangalore – 560 056, india h.c. ramanna department of physics, government science college, bangalore – 560 001, india v. nagesh department of physics, government science college, bangalore – 560 001, india s. sundareshan department of physics, vijaya college, bangalore – 560 004, india

background: radon, thoron and their progenies are the most important contributions to human exposure from natural sources. radon exists in soil gas, building materials, indoor atmosphere etc. among all the natural sources of radiation dose to human beings, inhalation of radon contributes a lot. the work presented here emphasizes the long term measurements of radon, thoron and their progeny conc...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
h.a. abel-ghany physics department, faculty of girls for art, science and education, ain-shams university, cairo, egypt

background: a substantial part of the public’s natural radiation dose is due to the inhalation of radon gas. most of the exposure occurs indoors where the airborne concentration of radon and its decay products is usually higher than outdoors. materials and methods: radon activity concentration has been measured twice in 50 classrooms in 5 levels (10 each) during summer and winter using solid-st...

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