We have studied the evolution of strategies in spatial public goods games where both individual (peer) and institutional (pool) punishments are present in addition to unconditional defector and cooperator strategies. The evolution of strategy distribution is governed by imitation based on the random sequential comparison of neighbors' payoff for a fixed level of noise. Using numerical simulatio...

Random key graphs, also called uniform random intersection graphs, have been used for modeling a variety of different applications since their introduction in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we review some of their recent applications and suggest several new ones, under the full visibility assumption; i.e., under the assumption that all nodes are within communication range of each othe...

We consider an electricity generator with a single generating unit making offers of energy into an electricity pool market. For a given time period, it must submit to the pool system operator a supply function, typically consisting of a fixed number of quantities of energy and prices at which it wants these dispatched. The amount of dispatch depends on the supply function offered along with the...

Efficient recycling of synaptic vesicles is thought to be critical for sustained information transfer at central terminals. However, the specific contribution that retrieved vesicles make to future transmission events remains unclear. Here we exploit fluorescence and time-stamped electron microscopy to track the functional and positional fate of vesicles endocytosed after readily releasable poo...

To control Medicare physician payments, Congress in 1989 established volume performance standards (VPS) that tie future physician fee increases to the growth in expenditures per beneficiary. The VPS risk pool is nationwide, and many observers believe it is too large to affect behavior. VPS could be modified by defining a separate risk pool for inpatient physician services and placing each hospi...

Abstract. I describe a new Markov chain method for sampling from the distribution of the state sequences in a non-linear state space model, given the observation sequence. This method updates all states in the sequence simultaneously using an embedded Hidden Markov model (HMM). An update begins with the creation of a “pool” of K states at each time, by applying some Markov chain update to the c...

− Comparisons of the acoustic emission signals from the pool and microlayer boiling and water drop evaporation are the aim of the paper. The main relationships, dependences and research results will be presented. The mechanism of acoustic emission generation in liquid boiling and evaporation is discussed. Based on a theoretical analysis, a set of random process characteristics in time and frequ...

Aptamers are identified through an iterative process of evolutionary selection starting from a random pool containing billions of sequences. Simultaneously to the amplification of high-affinity candidates, the diversity in the pool is exponentially reduced after several rounds of in vitro selection. Until now, cloning and Sanger sequencing of about 100 sequences was usually used to identify the...

This paper presents a hybrid metaheuristic approach (HMA) for solving the Unconstrained Binary Quadratic Programming (UBQP) problem. By incorporating a tabu search procedure into the framework of evolutionary algorithms, the proposed approach exhibits several distinguishing features, including a diversification-based combination operator and a distance-and-quality based replacement criterion fo...

In the classical model of genetic drift in population genetics theory, use is made of a hypothetical "infinite-gametic pool". If, instead, the gametic pool is determined by the random number of offspring per individual, a new form of natural selection acting on the variance in offspring number occurs. A diffusion model of this selection process is derived and some of its properties are explored...