To power the next generation of miniaturized electronic devices, 3D micro-supercapacitors are a new class millimeter scale electrochemical capacitors with superior storage performance than their planar counterparts. Nevertheless, it is mandatory to carefully match dimensions scaffold thickness electrochemically active electrode materials take benefit from both high capacitance values and rate c...

background: various approaches have been used in the attempts to improve the quality of frozen–thawed mouse sperms. according to literatures, it seems that hyaluronic acid (ha) has an important role on the permeability and motility of sperms and their interaction with gametes. objective: for evaluation of ha supplementation on sperm characteristics and fertilization capability, we investigated ...

While many existing rate adaptation schemes in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs result in severe throughput degradation since they do not consider the collision effect when selecting the transmission rate, CARA (Collision-Aware Rate Adaptation) [1] shows improved system performance thanks to its collision-awareness capability. In this paper, we propose two enhancements to the original CARA scheme to f...