BACKGROUND The effectiveness of screening for lung cancer with chest radiography, sputum cytology or spiral CT has not been established. OBJECTIVES To determine whether screening for lung cancer using regular sputum examinations or chest radiography or CT chest reduces lung cancer mortality. SEARCH STRATEGY Electronic databases, bibliographies, hand searching of a journal and discussion wit...

The X-ray synchrotron is quite different from conventional radiation sources. This technique may expand the capabilities of conventional radiology and be applied in novel manners for special cases. To evaluate the usefulness of X-ray synchrotron radiation systems for real time observations, mouse fetal skeleton development was monitored with a high resolution X-ray synchrotron. A non-monochroma...

PURPOSE Hand-held dental x-ray system is a self contained x-ray machine designed to perform intraoral radiography with one or two hands. The issue about its usage as general dental radiography is still in dispute. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between the amount of battery charge and the tube voltage in different hand-held dental x-ray systems. MATERIALS AND METH...

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based deep learning techniques have recently demonstrated increased potential and effectiveness in image recognition applications, such as those involving medical images. Deep-learning models can recognize targets with performance comparable to radiologists when used CXR. The primary goal of this research is examine a technique on the radiography dataset detec...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess radiographer familiarity and preferences with digital radiography in four teaching hospitals and thereafter make recommendations in line with the migration from screen film to digital radiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS A questionnaire was designed to collect data from either qualified or student radiographers from four teaching hospitals. From t...

background and aims. radiography is used to diagnose the demineralization process and carious lesions; however, conventional radiography and direct digital images do not show these lesions when the amount of demineralization is less than 40%. digital subtraction radiography has recently been used to improve the diagnostic quality of these lesions. the purpose of this study was to compare the ca...

A new spectroscopic technique for the measurement of the sizes of hard X-ray sources produced by the irradiation of solid-density targets by intense laser radiation is discussed. The technique is based on the source broadening of K shell spectral lines from targets irradiated by intense picosecond laser pulses. The spectra are recorded by a modified Cauchois type spectrometer, where the detecto...

In order to accurately diagnose patient conditions, an exposure time must be assigned to any Xray image taken. Previously, X-rays were assigned a time based on their development, not exposure. In order to improve this process, a device was designed to accurately and automatically timestamp an X-ray radiograph upon exposure. The device will ultimately be affixed to the computed radiography (CR) ...

Southwest Research Institute (SwRI ® ) conducted a study to determine whether pulsed x-ray sources used in conjunction with amorphous silicon real-time imaging plates could provide equivalent radiographs to those obtained using isotopic sources with conventional radiographic film for inspection of schedule 40 steel pipe. Radiographic procedures for the two techniques were developed; test welds ...

In x-ray radiography, particularly for technical and industrial applications, a scanning setup is very often favorable when compared to a direct two-dimensional image acquisition. Here, we report on an efficient scanning method for grating based x-ray phase contrast imaging with tube based sources. It uses multiple line detectors for staggered acquisition of the individual phase-stepping images...