Introducing distributed generation into a power system can lead to numerous benefits including technical, economic, environmental, etc. To attain these benefits, distributed generators with proper rating should be installed at suitable locations. Given the similar effects of distributed generators and capacitor banks on operation indices of a distribution system, simultaneous assignment of best...

This paper develops an eigenfunction expansion approach to pricing options on scalar diffusion processes. All derivative securities are unbundled into portfolios of primitive securities termed eigensecurities. Eigensecurities are eigenvectors of the pricing operator (present value operator). Pricing is then immediate by the linearity property of the pricing operator and the eigenvector property...

It has long been agreed upon by the practitioners and researchers in the field of electric power market operations that both pricing and demand must play much more proactive roles in better balancing demands across the hours of the day. A balanced system will mitigate demand and price spikes and thereby reduce the need for expensive reserve generation capacity as well. Balanced demand will also...

Creating successful competitive electric power markets requires transmission pricing reform. Due to the physics of power transmission networks, efficient transmission prices must incorporate two types of loop flow externalities, and must be determined jointly with efficient power (nodal) prices. Prior proposed market schemes all involve an approximation to the efficient prices. I propose a real...

sleep deprivation has negative effects on performance and resulted in elevating of mortality risk, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 30 hour sleep deprivation on serum levels of c-reactive protein, blood lactate, muscular strength and physiological factors of rast test in active students. the present study was a semi-experimental on...

This paper discusses the control of flexible microgrids, consisting of a Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) and a new power conditioning system (PCS) for the RFB. Considering the importance of energy storage, this study is essential in power systems that are developed cautiously. RFB is connected to power system by a DC/DC or DC/AC converter to produce a DC voltage. It is very important that this conve...

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are the vehicles that depend on energy from power grid. When such vehicles are deployed in large scale, there will be great demand for energy in peakhours. There will be different levels of usage based on time. Towards this end, optimizing the supplydemand and also pricing for PHEVs is very challenging problem to be addressed. Recently there was a soluti...

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract In restructured electricity markets, an effective transmission pricing method is required to address transmission issues and to generate correct economic signals to reduce the generation cost. It is necessary to develop an appropriate pricing schem...

For the Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturers who are in the weak position in dual-channel marketing, they are often faced with channel price conflict. Therefore, it is necessary for the Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturers to formulate effective pricing strategies. This paper modeled pricing strategies for two scenarios, which involved the manufacturer and retailer make decisions individually a...