Urban Living Labs (ULL) are sites that allow different urban actors to design, test and learn from socio-technical innovations. In this article, I investigate the epistemological roots of ULL, claiming new instrument in realm planning strongly relies on action research, a methodology designed 1940s. explore what extent ULL research different, identifying past obstacles design more succes...

A reflection in a real vector space equipped with a positive definite symmetric bilinear form is any automorphism that sends some nonzero vector v to its negative and pointwise fixes its orthogonal complement, and a finite reflection group is a discrete group generated by such transformations. We note two important classes of groups which occur as finite reflection groups: for a 2-dimensional v...

In this study, we design a learning environment that supports reflective activities for information seeking on the Web and evaluate its educational effects. The features of this design are: (1) to visualize the learners’ search processes as described, based on a cognitive schema, (2) to support two types of reflective activities, such as “reflection-in-action” and “reflection-on-action,” and (3...

The Visitor pattern wraps associated operations that are performed on the elements of an object structure into a separate object. It allows the software designer to define new kinds of operations over the object structure without changing the classes of this structure. But a well-known drawback of this standard Visitor structure is that extending the object structure is hard. This paper present...

This research paper investigation concerned with understanding the mechanisms and designing a rules of Metacontrol and Metacognition. This work investigated the concept of metacognition as a powerful catalyst for control, unify and self-reflection. Metacontrol is a part of the Metacognition task. Metacontrol rules decides which deliberative agents are to be learned and ready to perform in diffe...