نتایج جستجو برای: refractive errors

تعداد نتایج: 157560  

Journal: :Vision Research 1995
R. Nilius C. Redbrake S. Salla M. Reim

makes it impossible to express the results in a general and informative manner. We felt, therefore, that it was useful to define two index that can be used for the purposes of such analysis. Metho& The axial and toric components of ametropia are such that it can be seen as a point within a threedimensional reference. The distance between the point and the centre of a reference defines the Refra...

Journal: :The British journal of ophthalmology 1990
S J Tuft F W Fitzke J Lawrenson J Silver J Marshall

A clinical trial was undertaken to determine whether a commercially available lens opacity meter (LM701), which measures backward scattered light from the lens, provides reliable clinical information about the effect of lens opacities on visual acuity. At the 0.001 level of probability we found a significant relationship between the lens opacity meter reading and both the Snellen acuity and pat...

Journal: :Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2013
Jiayan Huang Maureen G Maguire Elise Ciner Marjean T Kulp Graham E Quinn Deborah Orel-Bixler Lynn A Cyert Bruce Moore Gui-Shuang Ying

PURPOSE To determine the intertester agreement of refractive error measurements between lay and nurse screeners using the Retinomax Autorefractor and the SureSight Vision Screener. METHODS Trained lay and nurse screeners measured refractive error in 1452 preschoolers (3 to 5 years old) using the Retinomax and the SureSight in a random order for screeners and instruments. Intertester agreement...

Journal: :Bulletin of mathematical biology 2000
G K Hung K J Ciuffreda

While retinal defocus is believed to be myopigenic in nature, the underlying mechanism has remained elusive. We recently constructed a theory of refractive error development to investigate its fundamental properties. Our Incremental Retinal-Defocus Theory is based on the principle that the change in retinal-defocus magnitude during an increment of genetically-programmed ocular growth provides t...

Journal: :British Journal of Ophthalmology 1978

Journal: :Vision Research 2009
Earl L. Smith Li-Fang Hung Juan Huang

Understanding the role of peripheral defocus on central refractive development is critical because refractive errors can vary significantly with eccentricity and peripheral refractions have been implicated in the genesis of central refractive errors in humans. Two rearing strategies were used to determine whether peripheral hyperopia alters central refractive development in rhesus monkeys. In i...

Objectives: The eye refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, are the most important visual impairments worldwide. Based on the existing evidence suggests, the visual impairment could contribute to falling in the elderly. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of vision impairment of older adults with eye refractive errors on the occurrence ...

اسلامی, فاطمه, علیزاده, مهدی, کوثری, فاطمه,

Background and Objective: Ocular biometry refers to the measurement of the axial length of the eye and thickness of the intraocular structures. This process is routinely performed for all patients before cataract surgery. The accuracy of the biometric data is directly associated with the refractive status after cataract surgery. Currently, two methods of biometry, namely ultrasound and optical ...

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