STUDY OBJECTIVE To determine associations between religiosity and female adolescents' sexual and contraceptive behaviors. DESIGN We conducted a secondary analysis on data from a randomized controlled trial comparing interventions designed to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Multivariable modeling assessed the association between a religiosity index consisting of ite...

To better understand why some mothers talk to their children about sex and others do not, we examined the role of two social cognitive variables--self-efficacy and outcome expectancies--in explaining sex-based communication. The present study was part of a larger study to test the efficacy of two HIV prevention programs for mothers and their adolescents. Mothers and their adolescents were recru...

This question, posed by our grade nine gym teacher who was doubling that day as sex educator, was a pivotal moment in sexual education at our Christian high school. It arose at the end of a lesson that laid out what our teacher assured us were the essential details of sexual activity. Above all, she explained, we were each going to have to be able to draw a line between what counts as sexual (i...

Trust is a critical aspect of social interaction. One might predict that individuals trust religious out-groups less than religious in-groups, and that costly signals performed by members of religious in-groups increase trust while costly signals performed by members of religious out-groups decrease trust. We examined how Christian participants perceived the trustworthiness of Muslim and Christ...

The paper analyzes the relation between religious beliefs, religious participation and social cooperation. In particular, we focus on religions that instill beliefs about the connection between rewards and punishments and social behaviour. We show how religious organizations arise endogenously, analyze their e¤ect on social interactions in society and identify a "spiritual" as well as a "materi...

Premarital sexual behavior among teenagers is getting higher. The low level of moral education and failure in the division roles, functions, duties family triggers adolescents to behave freely even violate religious social norms. This research was conducted look at description development factors that cause have premarital sex. study uses a qualitative method with phenomenological design purpos...

BACKGROUND Compared to Whites, Blacks are exposed to higher levels of chronic stress in the United States. As a result, major Black-White differences exist in the baseline and response of cortisol. Yet, the potential association between baseline religiosity and subsequent cortisol levels of Blacks are not known. OBJECTIVES In the current study we aimed to determine the association between bas...

Electrocardiograms were recorded as part of a survey of 1,303 men and 1,348 women past 15 years of age belonging to a large religious isolate inhabiting regions of northwestern U.S.A. and southwestern Canada. The ECGs were classified according to the Minnesota Code and the abnormalities were related to constitutional characteristics, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol. Major codable ECG item...

Electrocardiograms were recorded as part of a survey of 1,303 men and 1,348 women past 15 years of age belonging to a large religious isolate inhabiting regions of northwestern U.S.A. and southwestern Canada. The ECGs were classified according to the Minnesota Code and the abnormalities were related to constitutional characteristics, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol. Major codable ECG item...

This paper discusses the reproductive health knowledge of Nigerian in-school adolescents, with special reference to pregnancy occurrence at first coitus. The data were derived from an Association for Reproductive and Family Health (ARFH) survey carried out in four secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria, between August and October 1995. A total of 828 students were interviewed. The results reveale...