Remanufacturing is one of the most effective forms recycling economy, and “Trade-in for Remanufacturing” (TIFR) program in China plays an important role development remanufacturing. To understand this new business model remanufacturing, price demand relationship NP RP are examined two periods, considering TIFR subsidy which practice China. Comparing integrated optimization scheme tiered scheme,...

Active remanufacturing is an important technique that used to reduce the uncertainty of quality remanufactured cores. However, implementation active too early or late will lead a reduction in economic benefits and increase environmental impact during whole life cycle product. To this end, active-remanufacturing-timing decision method proposed based on economic, energy (3E) analysis product cycl...

One of the industry sectors with the longest history in remanufacturing is the automotive industry. Remanufactured parts include brake calipers, engines, servo pumps and alternators. A big challenge for automotive component remanufacturers is to achieve a steady flow of cores (parts that are used for remanufacturing). This flow could be secured by making agreements with core suppliers, such as ...

We analyze a multi-echelon inventory system with inventory stages arranged in series. In addition to traditional forward material flows, used products are returned to a recovery facility, where they can be stored, disposed, or remanufactured and shipped to one of the stages to reenter the forward flow of material. This system combines the key elements of two simpler systems: the series system s...

This paper studies joint pricing and remanufacturing strategy of a firm that decides to offer both new and remanufactured versions of its product in the market. In making this decision, the firm balances the additional revenue from selling remanufactured products, the demand cannibalization of new product sales, and the cost of remanufacturing. We present the model of the firm’s decisions and c...

In this paper, a production inventory model is developed for the business enterprise which consists of three wings. The first wing is for manufacturing new items, the second wing is for collecting the returned items, while third wing is for remanufacturing the returned item. In this model we consider the fact that the storage item is deteriorated during storage periods and salvage value is inco...

Firms engaged in remanufacturing activities generally adopt more than one recycling channel to collect more used products and gain more profits. This paper explores the optimal strategies for a retailer-dominated closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with a triple recycling channel in the construction machinery remanufacturing context. In this special system, the retailer is the leader and authorized...

This paper considers remanufactured products entering new markets without competing with prototype products, which we call non-competitive remanufacturing(NCR). Changes in the functionality of urge manufacturer to adopt a market diversification strategy, leads face barriers when industry. In this paper, study manufacturer's production and remanufacturing decisions NCR environment consider two s...

In the area of reverse logistics, remanufacturing has been proven to be a valuable option for product recovery. In many industries, each step of the products’ recovery is carried out in lot sizes which leads to the assumption that for each of the different recovery steps some kind of fixed costs prevail. Furthermore, holding costs can be observed for all recovery states of the returned product....