Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is the smallest known human and causes most severe form of viral hepatitis, yet it still not fully understood how replicates interacts with many host proteins during replication. This review aims to provide a systematic all factors currently interact HDV their mechanistic involvement in steps replication cycle. Finally, we discuss implications for therapeutic develop...

We examine 24 global factor premiums across equity, bond, commodity, and currency markets via replication out-of-sample evidence between 1800 2016. Replication yields ambiguous within a unified testing framework that accounts for p-hacking. Out-of-sample tests reveal strong robust presence of the large majority premiums, with limited decay premiums. find to be generally unrelated market, downsi...

this research has been performed with the purpose of investigating the interactive role of accountability and job self-efficacy on organizational citizenship behavior and political behavior of the faculty members. in this research the statistical society included all faculty members of urmia university, among whom 206 persons was selected through straticulate random samplery methods. the way re...

Replication of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV) in infected CD4+ T cells represents a key driver HIV infection. The life cycle is characterised by the heterogeneity with respect to multiplicity infection and variability viral progeny. This can result from phenotypic diversity as well random effects fluctuations kinetics biochemical reactions underlying virus replication cycle. To quant...

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection causes the most severe form of viral hepatitis, but little is known about molecular mechanisms involved. We have recently developed an HDV mouse model based on delivery replication-competent genomes using adeno-associated vectors (AAV), which a liver pathology very similar to human disease and allowed us perform mechanistic studies. generated different AAV-...

Self-replicating probes are spacecraft with the capacity to create copies of themselves. Self-replication would potentially allow for an exponential increase in number and thereby drastically improve efficiency space exploration. Despite this potential, integrated assessment self-replicating has not been presented since 1980s, it is still unclear how far they feasible. In paper, we propose a co...