Natural reservoirs exhibit high degree of spatial variability in their properties in multiple length scales. It has been established that such variability has a strong impact in determining fluid flow patterns in subsurface formations. Direct measurements of reservoir properties are only available at a small number of locations. Without an adequate description of the formation properties, such ...

The major purpose of this work was to estimate the impacts of heterogeneous conditions on the heat extraction from EGS. These impacts were estimated based on a comparison of the heterogeneous reservoir responses with the response of an equivalent isotropic homogeneous reservoir. Multiple representations of a heterogeneous reservoir were considered in this analysis. The heterogeneity is a result...

a study of the diagenetic evolution of sandstones from panyu low-uplift in the pearl river mouth basin was carried out to unravel the controls on shelf margin sandstone reservoir quality. the reservoir rocks, oligocene volcanic clastic sandstones of the zhuhai formation, have a burial depth of 2765 to 3440 m. 70 samples were studied using the granulometric analyses, x-ray diffraction (xrd) anal...

The main objective of this work is to present a new methodology for seismic reservoir characterization that provides fine-scaled reservoir models of facies and reservoir properties, such as porosity, net-to-gross, and, possibly, fluid saturation. The proposed iterative methodology is based on sequential simulations of discrete variables, namely sequential indicator simulation, and a stochastic ...

Estimation of net-to-gross (N/G) on a field wide scale was accomplished by integrating rock property trends and high quality 3D seismic data. Edited and anisotropy-corrected sonic logs from deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GoM) were used in combination with core velocity measurements and Biot-Gassmann modeling to determine shale and oil sand trends in low-frequency Vp-Vs space. These trends equally ap...

Steel-lined pressure tunnels and shafts are used to convey water from the reservoir to the turbines in high-head hydroelectric power plants. An axisymmetrical multilayer model is often considered by engineers for the design of the steel liner. Stresses and deformations can then be computed with a closed-form analytical solution in isotropic rock. When the rock is anisotropic, the lowest elastic...

Enhanced oil recovery using nitrogen injection is a commonly applied method for pressure maintenance in conventional reservoirs. Numerical simulations can be practiced for the prediction of a reservoir performance in the course of injection process; however, a detailed simulation might take up enormous computer processing time. In such cases, a simple statistical model may be a good approach to...

As a new modeling procedure of geothermal energy extraction systems, the authors present two dimensional and three dimensional modeling techniques of subsurface fracture network, based on fractal geometry. Fluid flow in fractured rock occurs primarily through a connected network of discrete fractures. The fracture network approach, therefore, seeks to model fluid flow and heat transfer through ...