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Graphical Abstract „A turning point in my career was former colleague at Reading, Joe Sweeney, mentioning Sam Gellman (UW-Madison) to me, which led me spending a month there on Royal Society Travel Grant and becoming obsessed with foldamers … The most important qualities of mentor are listen, not have any preconceived thoughts admit when you don't know something.“ Find out more about A. J. Andr...

A retrospective study. To summarize and describe the radiographic parameters of adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS) and explore the radiological parameters which are significantly different in sagittal balanced and imbalanced ADS patients. ADS is the most common type of adult spinal deformity. However, no comprehensive description of radiographic parameters in ADS patients has been made, and few...

Methods We constructed a software-based program (2-dimensional (2D) tool) to calculate 23 posture indices (PI) representing frontal and sagittal alignment of body segments selected from a literature review [1]. The standing posture of 70 participants aged 10 to 20 years old with IS (Cobb angle: 15o to 60o) was assessed on two occasions by two physiotherapists. Markers placed on several bony lan...

Background Brace treatment for scoliosis is effective. The short term in-brace correction of the Cobb angle is associated with end results and success of bracing. Irrespective of the factors which determine the correction the measurement of the Cobb angle is a possibility to evaluate the brace quality. We have investigated the braces from one orthotist over a fixed period of time and have descr...

OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of Scientific Exercises Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS) exercises with "usual care" rehabilitation programmes in terms of the avoidance of brace prescription and prevention of curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. DESIGN Prospective controlled cohort observational study. PATIENTS Seventy-four consecutive outpatients with adolescent idiopathic sco...