We review sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) estimators with multivariate response in this paper. A wide range of SDR methods are characterized as inverse regression or forward estimators. The family includes pooled marginal estimators, projective resampling and distance-based Ordinary least squares, partial semiparametric on the other hand, discussed from family.

This research attempts to investigate the effect of shear wall openings on response reduction factor. Openings are commonly necessary because other engineering disciplines’ requirements. When modest in proportion size wall, their effects frequently disregarded. On hand, when these large or located a high-risk area, they can have significant impact. A broad literature review has been conducted p...