Randomized trials often face complications in assessing the e ect of treatment because of study participants’ non-compliance. If compliance type is observed in both the treatment and control conditions, the causal e ect of treatment can be estimated for a targeted subpopulation of interest based on compliance type. However, in practice, compliance type is not observed completely. Given this mis...

Using a global dataset of over 840,000 equity, bond and syndicated loan investment banking deals, we build the fossil fuel brokerage profile financial centres worldwide between 2000 2018. We also study whether city-level divestment commitments country-level green policies impact our timeframe. find that several shift their profiles substantially, including asset classes in which they are active...

feed restriction strategies are proven to be effective in increasing the growth performance and carcass parameters of broiler chickens. the objective of the present experiment was to evaluate the effects of feedremoval for three hour time periodon growth performance and carcass parameters of relatively older male broiler chickens. twenty days old male broiler chickens (n=80) were allocated into...

introduction: fasting during the holy month of ramadan is an obligation for all adult, healthy muslims. as several studies have indicated, both fasting and energy restriction can alter thyroid hormone metabolism and affect the clinical features and well-being of hypothyroid patients. hypothyroidism is more prevalent among women and the elderly. its prevalence has been reported to be 4-8% of the...