Influences of load carriage and inclination on spatiotemporal parameters were examined during treadmill and overground walking. Ten soldiers walked on a treadmill and overground with three load conditions (00 kg, 20 kg, 40 kg) during level, uphill (6% grade) and downhill (-6% grade) inclinations at self-selected speed, which was constant across conditions. Mean values and standard deviations fo...

Accuracy of measurements is defined as the sum of precision (standard deviation) and bias. Unfortunately, this definition is of little use unless bias is independently assessed. In this article, we extend this classical definition of accuracy of measurements to one of estimators obtained through data reconciliation techniques. Connection to gross error robustness measures, defined earlier by th...

Three surveys of relative gravity and depth measurements have been carried out over the Troll field during gas production. Due to several improvements in the methodology, precision (intra-survey repeatability measured as standard deviation) has improved from 26 μGal to 11 μGal and 4 μGal in the latest survey. This will improve the reliability of future monitoring, and also opens the range of ap...

An assessment was previously made of the effects of organic and low-input field management systems on the physical, grain compositional and processing quality of wheat and on the performance of varieties developed using different breeding methods ("Comparison of quality parameters of wheat varieties with different breeding origin under organic and low-input conventional conditions" [1]). Here, ...

A procedure for the identification of ligands bound in crystal structures of macromolecules is described. Two characteristics of the density corresponding to a ligand are used in the identification procedure. One is the correlation of the ligand density with each of a set of test ligands after optimization of the fit of that ligand to the density. The other is the correlation of a fingerprint o...

The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta, in collaboration with the Universities of Calgary and Alberta, has developed a program to routinely assess the performance of physicians, intended primarily for quality improvement in medical practice. The Physician Achievement Review (PAR) provides a multidimensional view of performance through structured feedback to physicians. The program wi...

Higher moments of the frequency distribution of child height and weight change with age, particularly during puberty, though why is not known. Our aims were to confirm that height skewness and kurtosis change with age during puberty, to devise a model to explain why, and to test the model by analyzing the data longitudinally. Heights of 3245 Christ's Hospital School boys born during 1927-1956 w...

Side scattered light from micrometer-sized particles is recorded using an off-axis digital holographic setup. From holograms, a volume is reconstructed with information about both intensity and phase. Finding particle positions is non-trivial, since poor axial resolution elongates particles in the reconstruction. To overcome this problem, the reconstructed wavefront around a particle is used to...

We would like to point out an incorrect statement crediting our previous work in the recent paper of Siripong and colleagues (2006). The authors claim that ‘Recent work has suggested that the data-analysis tools used to assess melting profiles on gel-based microarrays can result in poor-quality melting profiles (Pozhitkov et al., 2005), but work by our group (e.g. Urakawa et al., 2002; 2003; El...

The effect of the surface roughness on a moving electron bunch is considered by resorting to a model of a metallic structure with random perturbations on its surface. Based upon this model, analytic expressions have been derived for the average energy emitted per groove ~EPG! and for its standard deviation. For a relativistic bunch, both quantities are shown to be virtually independent of the m...