Rainer Schmidt,1,* Wilma Eerenstein,1 Thomas Winiecki,2 Finlay D. Morrison,3 and Paul A. Midgley1 1Department of Materials Science, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, United Kingdom 2Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 3Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, United Ki...

1Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, No. 155, 00196 Rome, Italy 2Department of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, 1900 N. 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA 3Cornea and Ocular Surface Unit, San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina, No. 60, 20132 Milan, Italy 4Queen Alexandra Hospital, Southwick Hill Road, Cosham PO6 3LY, ...

Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, India. , . Current Address: 222A, 5th street, Annamalayar Colony, Sivakasi, 626123, India.. Division of Vertebrate Zoology, Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York NY 10...

J. L. CLARKE.* A. F. DRAKE,? G. R. WALLACE.$ A. K. ALLEN,* J. M. KELLY$ and M. A. MILES$ $Depurtment of Medicul I'urusitology, London School of Hygiene und Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC'IE 7/17; U. K . , *Depurtment of Biochemistry, C'huring Cross und Westminster Medicul School, Firlham I'ulace Road, Lonrlon Wh 8HF, U. K . und t Department of Chemistry, Rirkheck ('ollege, Malet St...

Numerous urban field observations have been devoted to understanding the characteristics of flow and turbulence in urban street canyons. However, cities comprise complex road networks incorporating not just idealised street canyons, but realistic geometries including intersections. Street intersections are a second basic element of urban geometry that are critical in dispersion processes. They ...

Gap acceptance and rejection are important parameters in determining the capacity of stop sign intersections. Gaps are either accepted or rejected depending on a number of factors including head ways, volume of traffic, drivers' characteristics etc. From the results obtained, it was observed that the critical gaps varied very slightly from weekdays to weekends, 3.8 sees for weekdays and 4 1 see...

Accurate road asphalt extent delineation is needed for road and street planning, road maintenance, and road safety assessment. In this article, a new approach for automatic roadside delineation is developed based on the line clouds concept. The method relies on line cloud grouping from point cloud laser data. Using geometric criteria, the initial 3D LiDAR point data is structured in lines cover...

Drivers in urban neighborhoods who cruise streets, seeking inexpensive on-street parking create a significant fraction of measured traffic congestion. The solution to this problem is to reduce the total traffic volume including cruising traffic by implementing a congestion pricing scheme: the imposition of a usage fee on a limited-capacity resource during times of high demand. We review the his...

A digital road map is a representation of a physical road network that can be displayed or analyzed by a digital computer. Figure 1 shows a road map and its graph representation. Road intersections are often modeled as vertices and the road segments are connecting adjacent intersections represented as edges in the graph. For example, the intersection of ‘SE 5th Ave’ and ‘SE University Ave’ is m...

In order to estimate proper current land price, various factors such as environment, communication, regulation of land use and so on are established by local government. Road slope is one of the land price factors for land form, and land price is corrected by road slope aspect based on road slope for the north. For example, road slope aspect is corrected so that land price face to northern slop...