The incidence of cancer overall in Mediterranean countries is lower than in Scandinavian countries, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This is mostly accounted for by the lower incidence among Mediterranean countries of cancer of the large bowel, breast, endometrium, and prostate. These forms of cancer have been linked to dietary factors, particularly low consumption of vegetables and f...

When Christianity came to Australia, with the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, it came as the religion of the Europeans. After the new penal colony had survived the crises of the first few years, the British gradually extended their control over the whole continent. Thus they established in this country the dominance of European culture. In fact they were determined that this ‘new’ country w...

The word spirit with a small "s", has many meanings. It may mean 1) one of the elements in man which is considered as separable from the flesh and animating the body; or, 2)a person, from the moral, emotional or-intellectual point of view; or, 3) a person's disposition, permanent or temporary mental attitude, or, predominance of the spirit over the flesh especially as manifested in courage, ene...

Recent cognitive science research indicates that humans possess numerous biologically rooted religious and moral intuitions. The present article draws on this to compare forms of morality in the Abrahamic traditions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Indic (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism). Special attention is given teachings kindness, peace, love, as well related justice, violence, hate. considers ho...

The expected number of vertices that remain joined to the root vertex s of a rooted graph Gs when edges are prone to fail is a polynomial EV (Gs; p) in the edge probability p that depends on the location of s. We show that optimal locations for the root can vary arbitrarily as p varies from 0 to 1 by constructing a graph in which every permutation of k specified vertices is the ‘optimal’ orderi...

Graph-indexed random walks (or equivalently M -Lipschitz mappings of graphs) are a generalization of standard random walk on Z. For M ∈ N, an M-Lipschitz mapping of a connected rooted graph G = (V,E) is a mapping f : V → Z such that root is mapped to zero and for every edge (u, v) ∈ E we have |f(u) − f(v)| ≤ M . We study two natural problems regarding graph-indexed random walks. 1. Computing th...

In a rooted graph, a vertex is designated as its root. An outerplanar graph is represented by a plane embedding such that all vertices appear along its outer boundary. Two different plane embeddings of a rooted outerplanar graphs are called symmetric copies. Given integers n ≥ 3 and g ≥ 3, we give an O(n)-space and O(1)-time delay algorithm that enumerates all biconnected rooted outerplanar gra...

Understanding the world order and phenomenon can be divided into two main of grand-paradigm, namely “international relations” which is rooted in Western traditions “world Eastern traditions. The World sees through Discipline International Relations (IR) focuses on study interaction Materialism States as World-States. Furthermore, has produced various paradigms, philosophies, theories about orga...

In line with the advancement of science and technology and the achievement of facilities that bring about welfare, the studies done in psychology have also have furthered the boundaries of knowledge in this domain. Psychologists emphasize that for a better life, people should be taught “the life skills.” This international skill has its roots in Islam, with the only difference being in the new ...