The investigation involved twelve different synthetic aggregates produced in the TTl rotary kiln, one commercially produced synthetic lightweight aggregate, and one regular weight aggregate. Each aggregate was used in concrete which was subjected to a variety of physical durability investigations including autoclave expansion, long-time reactivity, freeze-thaw, and shrinkage. From the results o...

In this paper, we design a neurofuzzy controller to control several variables of a rotary cement kilns. The variables are back-end temperature, pre-heater temperature, oxygen content and CO2 gas content of the kiln. The fuzzy control system, as an advanced control option for the kilns, is intended to minimize the operator interaction in the control process. The proposed fuzzy controller uses a ...

An experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of swirl on the motion of coal particles in the near-burner region of a versatile multi-fuel swirl-stabilised laboratory burner of total thermal input of 100kW, has been performed. The burner was designed as a scale model of a lOMW coal burner operating in a cement rotary kiln, produces flames of different aerodynamic characteristics, an...

The paper proposes a critical assessment of municipal solid waste gasification today, starting from basic aspects of the process (process types and steps, operating and performance parameters) and arriving to a comparative analysis of the reactors (fixed bed, fluidized bed, entrained bed, vertical shaft, moving grate furnace, rotary kiln, plasma reactor) as well as of the possible plant configu...

In this work, we present a general methodology to address the recently debated fragility issue in optimization-based modern control systems design. Based on this methodology we have developed a defragilization procedure which is applied to fixed structure linear quadratic (LQ) control design. Issues regarding computational efficiency of the procedure and the relationship between controller frag...

The drying is a basic operation of enormous commercial importance in all industrial applications ranging through the food, agricultural, mining and even manufacturing sectors [1]. Modern societies need better product quality, enhanced safety practices and more environmentally benign operations as well as higher productivity, better energy yield and reduced material wastage, also [2]. As drying ...