The electron runaway phenomenon in plasmas depends sensitively on the momentum-space dynamics. However, efficient simulation of global evolution systems involving electrons typically requires a reduced fluid description. This is needed for example design essential mitigation methods tokamaks. In this paper, we present method to include effect momentum-dependent spatial transport avalanche growt...

We provide a detailed discussion of the main theoretical and phenomenological challenges quintessence model building in any numerically controlled regime moduli space string theory. argue that working requires leading order non-supersymmetric (near) Minkowski vacuum with an axionic flat direction. This axion, when lifted by subdominant non-perturbative effects, could drive hilltop only for high...

The empirical distribution of projected rotational velocities (vsini) in massive O-type stars is characterized by a dominant slow velocity component and tail fast rotators. Binary interaction has been proposed to play role the formation this tail. We perform complete homogeneous search for signatures binarity sample 54 fast-rotating with aim evaluating hypothesis. This working extracted from la...

The ubiquitous image of the sprawling 19th century Southern plantation has meant that much research on US slave names focused regions below mid-Atlantic (Desrochers 2002). resulting lack attention been given to other times and spaces necessarily limited our collective understanding naming patterns. purpose current investigation is help address this geo-temporal oversight. With goal in mind, pre...

In the first pan-Canadian study on youth homelessness, 57.8% of reported prior involvement with child protection services. Indeed, transitions from government institutions (e.g., child/youth protection, inpatient mental health treatment, justice system) represent common pathways into homelessness for across North America. This article examines young people’s experiences navigating services to i...

Context. Classical novae are powered by thermonuclear runaways occurring on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). In observations, enrichments heavy elements in nova ejecta have been detected, indicating a mixing process between accreted matter and from outer layers underlying WDs prior to outbursts. However, fraction classical is still uncertain. Aims. The purpose this article investiga...

Along with global efforts to reduce the carbon footprint, electrification of powertrains is occurring in various applications, certainly including transportation systems. One most important components an electric energy storage system, i.e., a battery pack. Regardless form factors, such as cylindrical, pouch and prismatic type, it critical maintain safety module/pack by monitoring conditions ea...