Objective(s) Staphylococcus aureus is both a successful human commensal and a major pathogen. In this study we investigated the genetic diversity of 26 S. aureus isolates recovered from human skin and urinary tract infections. Materials and Methods Typing procedure for the studied S. aureus isolates was performed based on PCR amplification of the aroA gene, which encodes the enzyme 5-enolpyr...

objective: the clavulanic acid regulatory gene (clar) is in the clavulanic acid biosynthetic gene cluster that encodes clar. this protein is a putative regulator of the late steps of clavulanic acid biosynthesis. the aim of this research is the molecular cloning of clar, isolated from the iranian strain of streptomyces clavuligerus (s. clavuligerus). materials and methods: in this experimental ...

Background: Liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) is the main cytosolic binding site for long chain fatty acids in hepatocytes. FABPs enhance the uptake of fatty acids into the cell by increasing their concentration due to decreasing concentration of unbound fatty acids inside the cell. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary unsaturated to saturated fatty a...

Background: Sarcocystosis in South American camelids (SAC) is an important parasitic disease which results in economical loss due to carcass condemnation. Meat products from camelids are significant source of animal protein in several American countries. Sarcocystis spp. producing macroscopical cysts in these animals have been nominated as S. aucheniae, S. tilopodi, and S. guanicoecanis. The ai...

Background: Among the bacteria that cause food poisoning, Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common causes of food poisoning worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of S. aureus strains in Iranian hamburgers, analysis of their antibiotic resistance pattern, and molecular detection of mecA gene in isolated strains. Methods: A total of 100 Iranian handmade (traditi...

a multiplex pcr-based assay was developed for detection of salmonella typhi and identification of other salmonella serotypes. three primer-sets were selected from different genomic sequences, malo2-f/malo2-ra primers from invasion gene, parat-s/parat-as as well as tyv-s/tyv-as primers from o-antigen gene cluster of the genus salmonella. this method differentiated salmonella spp., based on size ...

The macrolides appear to have considerable effects for treatment of bovine mastitis because of excellent diffusion into the mammary gland, long half-life, low protein binding, high intracellular concentration and lipid solubility. Acquired resistance to macrolides in Staphylococcus aureus is primarily related to target-site modification through acquisition of an erm gene. In t...

conclusions based on this similarity and our bioinformatics evaluations, this mentioned alpha-amylase gene can be expressed in s. cerevisiae as extracellular enzyme. results the presence of alpha-amylase gene in recombinant bacteria was certificated by colony-pcr method. after extraction of recombinant vector from e. coli, the competent s. cerevisiae cells were transformed using polyethylene gl...

background and objectives: macrolide, lincosamide and streptogramin type b (mlsb) antibiotics are important in the treatment of staphylococcus aureus infections and existence of isolates with ability to resist against mlsb antibiotics is worrisome. materials and methods: in this cross sectional study, 101 s. aureus isolates were collected from patients of five selected hospitals in tehran over ...