نتایج جستجو برای: sample impoverishment
تعداد نتایج: 408151 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Many health systems in Africa are funded primarily through out-of-pocket payments. Out-of-pocket payments prevent people from seeking care, can result to catastrophic health spending and lead to impoverishment. This paper estimates the burden of out-of-pocket payments in Kenya; the incidence and intensity of catastrophic health care expenditure and the effect of health spending on na...
Background 81 million people face impoverishment from surgical costs every year. The majority of this impoverishment is attributable to the non-medical costs of care-for transportation, for food and for lodging. Of these, transportation is the largest, but because it is not viewed as an actual medical cost, it is frequently unaddressed. This paper examines the effect on surgical utilisation of ...
Localization is one of the essential problems in wireless sensor applications (WSNs). Most range-free localization schemes for mobile WSNs are based on Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm. Multiple iterations, sample impoverishment and less diversity, leading to low localizing efficiency, most usual demanding be solved these SMC-based methods. An improved scheme aquaculture Improving Dynamic...
Due to the complexity of underwater environment, tracking targets via traditional particle filters is a challenging task. To resolve problem that accuracy filter low due sample impoverishment caused by resampling, in this paper, new algorithm using Harris-hawks-optimized (HHOPF) proposed. At same time, target feature construction and scale transformation addressed, corrected background-weighted...
The present research aimed at investigating the deformation of political news headlines translation between English and Persian News Agencies based on Berman`s deformative system. For this purpose, 100 news headlines in English were selected from BBC, Reuters, Associated Press, France, France 24, Financial Times, Business Times, New York Times, Politico, Guardian, CNN, Bloomberg, Middle East Ey...
The article by Kent Ranson on the experience of the Self Employed Women’s Association’s (SEWA) Medical Insurance Fund in Gujarat, on pp. 613–621 of this issue of the Bulletin, focuses on catastrophic health care expenditure and thereby underlines the importance of ensuring that community financing schemes effectively protect households from impoverishment. It may well be a hope that such scheme...
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