Biological flows are vital for the conservation of life and indispensable necessities of living organisms. Morphological structures of living organisms and biological flow phenomena in nature have been evolved through long history. The basic physics of several biofluid flow phenomena in nature, such as blood flow in chicken embryos, blood sucking of mosquitoes, and sap flows in plants have been...

Abstract. Plant transpiration links physiological responses of vegetation to water supply and demand with hydrological, energy, carbon budgets at the land–atmosphere interface. However, despite being main land evaporative flux global scale, its response environmental drivers are currently not well constrained by observations. Here we introduce first compilation whole-plant data from sap flow me...