ABSTRACT        Background and Objective: Leishmania major is a flagellate protozoan parasite causing cutaneous leishmaniasis. Although pentavalent antimony compounds are the first-line drugs for leishmaniasis, their application is often accompanied by numerous limitations and side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to seek drugs of herbal origin that have fa...

A study of the antidiabetic activity of alcohol extract of Achras zapota Linn. (Hindi-Chiku) roots, each with a dose 20, 40, 80 g/Kg body wt. (BW) given orally to rats has been conducted, using the Glucose Tolerance Test Method. The administration of alcohol extract at various doses indicated that doses equivalent to the fresh material 80g/Kg BW gave the strongest decreasing activity, followed ...

The aim of our study was to investigate the intrinsic diversity of genus based on chemical composition of natural extracts of Cacalia, Dracocephalum, Jatropha, Saussurea and Senecio. Four rarefaction approaches (richness, Shannon’s entropy, Simpson’s diversity, and max-entropy) were implemented as an algorithm and run 10,000 times. Our results showed similar patterns of richness in natural comp...

This study evaluated in vitro the antimicrobial activity of rough extracts from leaves of Arctium lappa and their phases. The following microorganisms, commonly found in the oral cavity, specifically in endodontic infections, were used: Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans. The agar-diffusion method allowed detection of the...

Background:Covid-19 has become pandemic in the World, including Indonesia. Our last study showed that HSF could serve as an immunomodulator. Using exact search, we found most immuno-dominant SARS-COV2 epitope, namely A spike protein B envelope and C membrane concise to be HF Materials Methods:We used post only control design mice animal model. The research divided into four groups, first group ...

This study represents a systematic attempt to explore the knowledge of the native people about plants, which they use to cure diseases. And it is an attempt towards conserving the local knowledge of people to plants. This paper presents a list and uses of some medicinal plants distributed in the high altitude district Kishtwar in Jammu and Kashmir. The list was prepared during an ethno-botanica...

Purpose: To investigate the Tibetan medicine preparations used in Derong Chinese-Tibetan Hospital. Methods: In this study, 115 were collected from Hospital of County. A statistical table information on preparation was prepared Excel format, and it included forms preparations, medicinal materials, parts used, frequency use, clinical applications.
 Results: The mainly pills. clinics, they fo...