نتایج جستجو برای: scarce drugs allocation
تعداد نتایج: 329016 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The principles of equality and equity, respectively in the Bill of Rights and the white paper on health, provide the moral and legal foundations for future health care for children in South Africa. However, given extreme health care need and scarce resources, the government faces formidable obstacles if it hopes to achieve a just allocation of public health care resources, especially among chil...
Health care rationing has always been seen as a wicked problem, somehow special and not subject to the same rules of engagement as other policy areas. The article by Philip Sax makes a strong contribution by placing one prominent part of rationing, determination of a national drug formulary, into the larger political economy context of Israeli policy making. While one can argue with some of Sax...
How the air around you is sold for Billions of Dollars? Spectrum being a very scarce natural resource of a country has to be judicially used for the purpose of nation building and the allocation process to telecom operators should be very transparent and ethical. There are various ways of how spectrum can be allocated and there is no best way that can be adopted universally. The market situatio...
The explosive wireless data service requirement accompanied with carbon dioxide emission and consumption of traditional energy has put pressure on both industry and academia. Wireless networks powered with the uneven and intermittent generated renewable energy have been widely researched and lead to a new research paradigm called green communication. In this paper, we comprehensively consider t...
During the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, practitioners had to make tragic decisions regarding allocation scarce resources ICU. The Italian debate has paid a lot attention identifying specific regulatory criteria for ICU; this paper, however, we argue that deciding such is not enough implementation fair and transparent allocative decisions. In respect, discuss three ethical issues: (...
The purpose of this article is to set the context for this special issue of Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness on the allocation of scarce resources in an improvised nuclear device incident. A nuclear detonation occurs when a sufficient amount of fissile material is brought suddenly together to reach critical mass and cause an explosion. Although the chance of a nuclear detonation...
A 10-kiloton (kT) nuclear detonation within a US city could expose hundreds of thousands of people to radiation. The Scarce Resources for a Nuclear Detonation Project was undertaken to guide community planning and response in the aftermath of a nuclear detonation, when demand will greatly exceed available resources. This article reviews the pertinent literature on radiation injuries from human ...
In many parts of the world including western United States, allocation water is governed by complex laws that dictate who receives water, how much they receive, and when. Because these rules are generally based on seniority rights, not necessarily focused maximizing economic value across entire economy. The maximization from use economy-wide a optimization problem must explicitly consider each ...
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