Abstract This essay offers a codicological analysis of three manuscripts—Bühler 70a (Ms. 7089), Bühler 70b 7304) and 70c 7303)—of the British Library, which contain some panegyrics composed by Rudra Kavi (fl. 1570s–1650s). Based on critical appraisal handwriting, colophons, watermark other textual attributes, this shows that manuscripts constitute composite volume an incomplete anthology Rudra'...

Laser scribing is developing rapidly in industrial applications as a method of material processing, especially areas that require high levels precision. This technology provides functionality and efficiency improvements the manufacturing solar panels. Due to premium quality speed requirements laser technology, monitoring this process real-time critical order promptly detect defects process. How...

Algorithms are commonly formalized as Turing machines, which are the basis for defining notions such as running time and space complexity; the exact formalism, however, is of no concern in this lecture. For our purposes, an algorithm A takes some input x ∈ {0, 1}∗, performs some computation, and outputs a value A(x). Running time and space complexity of an algorithm are measured as a function o...

A way to think about what this proof is doing: X dominates the scaled indicator variable T = t · 1X≥t, so we have E[X] ≥ E[T ] = t · Pr[X ≥ t]. Markov’s inequality gives a rather weak bound when applied directly; the random variables we care about are usually much more highly concentrated. Let’s look at a toy example: flip 100 coins. What’s the probability that at least 70 of them come up heads...