The adhesion of artificially generated lipid membrane vesicles to Chinese hamster V79 fibroblasts in suspension was used as a model system for studying membrane interactions. Below their gel-liquid crystalline phase transition temperature, vesicles comprised of dipalmitoyl lecithin (DPL) or dimyristoyl lecithin (DML) absorbed to the surfaces of EDTA- dissociated cells. These adherent vesicles c...

Penicilliurn expamum grown in a medium with rice husk as a carbon source produced an extracellular protease. The protease enzyme was isolated from culture broth by fractionation with acetone and column chromatography on Sephadex G- 100 and DEAE A-50. The protease enzyme was purified about 17.47 fold, with a recovery of 14%. The purified protease was homogenous on SDS polyacrylarnide disc ge...

Extracellular inulinase (E.C. 3.2.1.7) produced by Aspergillus niger 20 OSM culture in a 2-litre fermentor was isolated and purified by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE Sepharose, hydrophobic interaction on phenyl Sepharose, chromatofocusing on PBE-94, and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) on Sephadex G-200. The enzyme was homogeneous, as measured by SDS-PAGE with an apparent molecular mas...

Preparation of Chromatin and Mononucleosome from Rat Liver Purified nuclei were digested with micrococcal nuclease for the preparation of chromatin. Prolonged digestion of the nuclei with micrococcal nuclease was used to prepare mononucleosome with a DNA length of 146 base pairs. Selective solubilization of mononucleosome was done by the acidification (NaH2PO4 1.78% w/v) of the supernatant. The...

Glucose dehydrogenase (GlcDH) is the rate-limiting catalyst for microbial conversion of glucose to the important organic acid 2-ketogluconic acid (2KGlcA). In this study, a D-glucose dehydrogenase was purified from the industrial 2KGlcA producer Arthrobacter globiformis C224. After four purification steps, the GlcDH was successfully purified over 180 folds and specific activity of 88.1 U/mg. A ...

Aureobasidium pullulans is ubiquitous, polymorphic and black fungus producing a variety of important metabolites including enzymes, polysaccharides and single cell protein. It is considered as a probable source for antagonistic activity against a number of phytopathogenic fungi and possible biocontrol agent of post harvest diseases. The present work aims at the antibacterial compounds produced ...

An intracellular protease was extracted and purified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose followed by CM–cellulose and rechromatography on DEAE-cellulose. The purified protease was found to be homogeneous as judged by polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis (PAGE). The molecular mass of the protease as determined by gel filtration on G-150 was about 48,00...

In this study, we demonstrate that sigma(E), an alternative sigma factor of Corynebacterium glutamicum, is involved in cell surface stresses. Cells in which the sigE gene was deleted evidenced increased sensitivity to magnesium deficiency, as well as to SDS, lysozymes, EDTA and heat. We utilized physiological analyses to show that the downstream gene, designated cseE, encodes an anti-sigma fact...

The aminopeptidase pumAPE was purified from the haploid fungus Ustilago maydis FB1 strain. The purification procedure consisted of ammonium sulfate fractionation and three chromatographic steps, which included anion-exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and gel filtration chromatography, resulting in a 23% recovery. The molecular mass of the dimeric enzyme was estimated to be 110 kDa and 58 kDa by...

Lactic acid bacteria capable of producing bacteriocins and presenting probiotic potential open innovative technological applications in the dairy industry. In this study, a bacteriocinogenic strain (Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis DF4Mi) was isolated from goat milk, and studied for its antimicrobial activity. The bacteriocin presented a broad spectrum of activity, was sensitive to proteolytic ...