Recently there has been a concerted effort to develop adaptively modified Monte Carlo algorithms that converge geometrically to solutions of the radiative transport equation. We have concentrated on algorithms that extend to integral equations methods first proposed for matrix equations by Halton in 1962 [Halton, J., Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 58, 57–78 (1962)]. Geometric convergence has been rigo...

Modern studies from a variety of fields record multiple functional observations according to either multivariate, longitudinal, spatial, or time series designs. We refer such data as second-generation because their analysis—unlike typical analysis, which assumes independence the functions—accounts for complex dependence between and requires more advanced methods. In this article, we provide an ...

• Three-phase sine waves 192 steps per electrical revolution 10-bit amplitude resolution • Hardware dead-time generation • Controlled by hall-sensors • Speed control through run-time scaling of sine wave amplitude Speed reference from analog input • Automatically synchronizes to a running motor at startup • Safe startup using block-commutation the first commutation steps • Direction controlled ...