luteolin, as a natural polyphenolic compound, has neuroprotective effect and exerts its function by attenuation of apoptosis and oxidative stress factors. emerging evidences indicate that oxidative stress leads to neurodegeneration but is not the initial event and endoplasmic reticulum stress (er) is often considered to be the stimulus event which is caused by accumulating of misfolded proteins...

haemorrhagic septicaemia (hs) vaccine which is prepared in razi institute is used in endemic areas ofiran. aluminum-hydroxide gel was used as adjuvant for preparing this vaccine. post-vaccinal shock reactionswere the main complaint after use of this vaccine. in a previous study, we could improve the vaccine byalum-precipitation pasteurella multocida cells and removing the liquid phase. in this ...

background and objectives: the purpose of the present study was to investigate effects of various heat shock conditions and fast freezing and subsequent thawing on the viability and recovery of bacillus coagulans and bacillus subtilis as probiotic sporeformers, and also to compare spore plate and microscopic counts. materials and methods: after preparing the final suspensions of b. coagulans an...

master moulds are used to cast copper anode moulds. these iron moulds are made of grey or nodular cast irons. according to desirable properties of ductile irons, it was expected that ductile cast iron moulds could have performed their nominal life. but in service, these moulds have not performed their nominal life and they have experienced premature failures due to warping and cracking. also gr...

introduction: although significant development in the field of medicine is achieved, sepsis is still a major issue threatening humans’ lives. this study was aimed to audit the management of severe sepsis and septic shock patients in emergency department (ed) according to the present standard guidelines. method: this is a prospective audit on approaching adult septic patients who were admitted t...

background: heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) is present in all organisms studied so far, and is a major immunogen in infections caused by pathogens including leishmania spp. objective: the aim of this study was to clone and express hsp70 from l. infantum strain mcan/ir/96/lon-49 and evaluate antibody response against hsp70 in visceral leishmaniasis (vl). methods: the l. infantum hsp70 gene segment...

triploidy in grass carp, ctenopharyngodon idella valenciennes, 1844, was induced on fertilized eggs to compare cold and heat shocks. two simplified methods explained for verification of triploidy in grass carp. the cold shock (7 ?c) was given in three treatments for 30 min starting 2.0, 2.5 and 4.0 min after fertilization. in cold shock, the start point (2.0 min after fertilization) showed the ...

purpose: despite discovering new antibiotics, mortality due to septic shock has remained high.   this research has examined the effect of selenase in patients with septic shock admitted to the   intensive care unit (icu) of a hospital in tehran.   materials and methods: this double-blind clinical trial was done on 80 participants (40 case   and 40 control) who were admitted to the icu with sept...

Dense Silicon nitride was investigated to determine the effect of its microstructural parameters and densification on thermo-mechanical properties and thermal stress resistance to fracture initiation during a hot or cold mechanical and thermal shock testing. The different materials and microstructures were obtained by changing the parameters such as the type of the powder, additive, forming p...

In thermodynamic terms, the purpose of the heart is simple enough. Its sole function is to generate useful energy (as opposed to heat, which it also generates) and then transfer that energy into the pulmonary artery and the aortic root as efficiently as possible. The useful energy transferred into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle moves the blood through the lungs and into the left ...