نتایج جستجو برای: showed less microbial activities

تعداد نتایج: 1909725  

2011
Luen-Luen Li Safiyh Taghavi Sean M McCorkle Yian-Biao Zhang Michael G Blewitt Roman Brunecky William S Adney Michael E Himmel Phillip Brumm Colleen Drinkwater David A Mead Susannah G Tringe Daniel van der Lelie

BACKGROUND To efficiently deconstruct recalcitrant plant biomass to fermentable sugars in industrial processes, biocatalysts of higher performance and lower cost are required. The genetic diversity found in the metagenomes of natural microbial biomass decay communities may harbor such enzymes. Our goal was to discover and characterize new glycoside hydrolases (GHases) from microbial biomass dec...

Journal: :Ecology 2013
L H Zeglin P J Bottomley A Jumpponen C W Rice M Arango A Lindsley A McGowan P Mfombep D D Myrold

Climate change models predict that future precipitation patterns will entail lower-frequency but larger rainfall events, increasing the duration of dry soil conditions. Resulting shifts in microbial C cycling activity could affect soil C storage. Further, microbial response to rainfall events may be constrained by the physiological or nutrient limitation stress of extended drought periods; thus...

2017
Ali Molaei Amir Lakzian Gholamhosain Haghnia Alireza Astaraei MirHassan Rasouli-Sadaghiani Maria Teresa Ceccherini Rahul Datta

Oxytetracycline (OTC) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) are two of most widely used antibiotics in livestock and poultry industry. After consumption of antibiotics, a major portion of these compounds is excreted through the feces and urine of animals. Land application of antibiotic-treated animal wastes has caused increasing concern about their adverse effects on ecosystem health. In this regard, inco...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
gholam hossein ebrahimipour department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran zahra khosravibabadi department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahidbeheshti university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2129902706, fax: +98-2122431664 hossein sadeghi department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran atusa aliahmadi department of microbiology, research institute of medical plants and drug, shahid beheshti university, tehran, ir iran

conclusions this study showed that some properties of antimicrobial substances produced by the ga strain differed from other peptide antibiotics produced by the genus bacillus such as bacitracin, which increases the likelihood of its novelty. results the isolated bacterium was identified as a new strain of bacillus atrophaeus. the antimicrobial substance exhibited heat stability between 25ºc an...

2012
M. Wei F. Tan H. Zhu K. Cheng X. Wu J. Wang K. Zhao X. Tang

In contrast to other transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops (e.g. Bt maize and cotton), risk assessments of Bt rice on soil ecosystem are few. To assess the influence of Bt rice on rhizosphere soil ecosystems, soil samples from Bt, non-Bt and controls were taken at seedling, tillering, booting, heading and maturing stages. The activities of dehydrogenases, invertase, phenol oxidases, acid...

Journal: :Molecules 2013
C S Chidan Kumar Wan-Sin Loh Chin Wei Ooi Ching Kheng Quah Hoong-Kun Fun

Chalcone derivatives have attracted increasing attention due to their numerous pharmacological activities. Changes in their structures have displayed high degree of diversity that has proven to result in a broad spectrum of biological activities. The present study highlights the synthesis of some halogen substituted chalcones 3(a-i) containing the 5-chlorothiophene moiety, their X-ray crystal s...

Journal: :Science 2004
Edward Ruby Brian Henderson Margaret McFall-Ngai

T o understand diseases of the heart, kidney, lung, and other organs, medical students first learn how these systems function under normal conditions. The principal exception to this health-before-disease approach is the study of the relationship between humans and microorganisms. Remarkably, we know far less about the thousands of species that make up our intrinsic microbiota than we know abou...

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