Along with emerging technologies and increasing demands, autonomation has become a significant trend in current transportation systems. Within this context, the autonomous system (ATS) framework hinges on functions that serve as fundamental units to support its operation. Recognizing divisions among these function areas can enhance our understanding of their meanings interrelationships. This st...

Clustering of retail stores in a distribution network with specific geographical limits plays an important and effective role in distribution and transportation costs reduction. In this paper, the relevant data and information for an established automotive spare-parts distribution and after-sales services company (ISACO) for a 3-year period have been analyzed. With respect to the diversity and ...