Let G be a graph of order n with Laplacian spectrum μ1 ≥ μ2 ≥ · · · ≥ μn. The Laplacian-energy-like invariant of graph G, LEL for short, is defined as: LEL(G) = n−1 ∑ k=1 √ μk . In this note, the extremal (maximal and minimal) LEL among all the connected graphs with given matching number is determined. The corresponding extremal graphs are completely characterized with respect to LEL. Moreover ...

Let G be a graph of order n with Laplacian spectrum μ1 ≥ μ2 ≥ · · · ≥ μn. The Laplacian-energy-like invariant of graph G, LEL for short, is defined as: LEL(G) = n−1 ∑ k=1 √ μk . In this note, the extremal (maximal and minimal) LEL among all the connected graphs with given matching number is determined. The corresponding extremal graphs are completely characterized with respect to LEL. Moreover ...

In this paper, we discuss a generalization of Balakrishnan skew-normal distribution with two parameters that contains the skew-normal, the Balakrishnan skew-normal and the two-parameter generalized skew-normal distributions as special cases. Furthermore, we establish some useful properties and two extensions of this distribution. 

On the Sierpinski Gasket (SG) and related fractals, we define a notion of conformal energy Eφ and conformal Laplacian ∆φ for a given conformal factor φ, based on the corresponding notions in Riemannian geometry in dimension n 6= 2. We derive a differential equation that describes the dependence of the effective resistances of Eφ on φ. We show that the spectrum of∆φ (Dirichlet or Neumann) has si...

We study boundary value problems for the Laplacian on a domain Ω consisting of the left half of the Sierpinski Gasket (SG), whose boundary is essentially a countable set of points X. For harmonic functions we give an explicit Poisson integral formula to recover the function from its boundary values, and characterize those that correspond to functions of finite energy. We give an explicit Dirich...

Some years ago, in D’Hoker and Phong (1989) studied the functional determinants of Laplacian on Mandelstam diagrams. They considered some renormalizations of the functional determinants of Laplacian on Mandelstam diagrams and explored their applications in String Theory. Recently, on quite a different subject, in Qing (1997) studied the renormalized energy for Ginzburg-Landau vortices on closed...

Let [Formula: see text] be a simple graph with vertices, edges having Laplacian eigenvalues text]. The energy LE[Formula: is defined as text], where the average degree of Radenković and Gutman conjectured that among all trees order path has smallest energy. family diameter In this paper, we show any tree greater than thereby proving conjecture for We also truth number non-pendent vertices at mo...