نتایج جستجو برای: small interfering rna
تعداد نتایج: 1014115 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
خاموشی ژنی به پدیده کاهش بیان و یا توقف کامل بیان یک ژن (توالی dna) و یا یک توالی rna که قبلاً بیان می شده است، گفته می شود .این پدیده اولین بار در گیاهان کشف و خاموشی پس از رونویسی ژن نامیده شد. خاموشی ژنی در قارچ ها فرونشانندگی و در حیوانات تداخل rna نام دارد. به طور کلی، پدیده خاموشی ژنی در دو سطح قابل بررسی است: خاموشی ژنی در مرحله رونویسی و خاموشی ژنی پس از رونویسی. خاموشی در مرحله رونویسی ...
RNA interference (RNAi) is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism in plant and animal cells that directs the degradation of messenger RNAs homologous to short double-stranded RNAs termed small interfering RNA (siRNA). The ability of siRNA to direct gene silencing in mammalian cells has raised the possibility that siRNA might be used to investigate gene function in a high throughput fashion or to...
Plant viruses ubiquitously mediate the induction of miR168 trough the activities of viral suppressors of RNA silencing (VSRs) controlling the accumulation of ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1), one of the main components of RNA silencing based host defence system. Here we used a mutant Tombusvirus p19 VSR (p19-3M) disabled in its main suppressor function, small interfering RNA (siRNA) binding, to investigate th...
How do cells distinguish normal genes from transposons? Although much has been learned about RNAi-related RNA silencing pathways responsible for genome defense, this fundamental question remains. The literature points to several classes of mechanisms. In some cases, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) structures produced by transposon inverted repeats or antisense integration trigger endogenous small i...
In the December 5th issue of Molecular Cell, Preuss et al. (2008) demonstrated a link between small interfering RNA (siRNA)-directed de novo DNA methylation and rDNA silencing in nucleolar dominance.
siRNA (small interfering RNA) and shRNA (small hairpin RNA) are powerful and commonly used tools in biomedical research. Currently, siRNAs are generally designed as two 21 nt strands of RNA that include a 19 nt completely complementary part and a 2 nt overhang. However, since the si/shRNAs use the endogenous miRNA machinery for gene silencing and the miRNAs are generally 22 nt in length and con...
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