RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription has been proposed to occur at transcription factories; nuclear focal accumulations of the active, phosphorylated forms of RNAPII. The low ratio of transcription factories to active genes and transcription units suggests that genes must share factories. Our previous analyses using light microscopy have indicated that multiple genes could share the same fa...

Economic historians tend to explain the rise of the cooperative form in agriculture from the advantage of cooperative over private factories in reducing transaction costs with suppliers. This study provides a first test of this thesis using data on 1130 dairy factories in The Netherlands. Indeed, we find that cooperative factories performed significantly better than private factories. The persi...

With growing evidence of advanced technologies-assisted smart processes, it is fundamental to comprehend whether manufacturing systems are adequate manage flexibility and complexity enhance the monitoring factories. Smart (SM) evolving as a new version traditional manufacturing, revealing magnitude power technologies such Artificial Intelligence (AI) Internet Things (IoT). The wide applicabilit...