The main policy instruments currently used in the EU Member States to achieve the targets set for electricity produced from renewable energy sources are: 1) the quota obligation system; 2) the feed-in tariff system; and 3) the tendering system. The current study aims to review the experience gained with the quota obligation system. The report provides an overview of the regions where obligation...

The basis of the digital economy is electronic commerce (e-commerce), based on contracting which increasingly relies use a technology. A contract represents legal obligation, as well foundation validity and legitimacy rules, dating back to theory social contract. functioning society has introduced process digitization into scope Contract Law practice. On example wrap contracts, kind online cont...

arbitration is a private justice for the settlement of disputes in the international trade. by reason of number of benefits, international traders prefer the arbitration in relation to the justice tosettle their disputes. confidentiality is one of those benefits. here, there are some questions: is there any source in international commercial judgment that indicates the confidentiality of judgme...

Abstract There are plenty of classic paradoxes about conditional obligations, like the duty to be gentle if one is murder, and “supererogatory” deeds beyond call duty. But little has been said intersection these topics. We develop first general account supererogation, with power solve familiar puzzles as well several that we introduce. Our account, moreover, flows from two ideas: conditionals r...

This study departs from the fundamental problem of determining religion in Indonesia and perspective related to obligations Indonesian people embrace a religion. Considering that Law nation is Pancasila, first principle which belief One God. To discuss problems this research, juridical-normative approach needed. The used find out policies regarding religious Indonesia. results show although gov...