نتایج جستجو برای: sodium absorption ratio

تعداد نتایج: 794329  

Journal: :Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 2001
H H Cheng T Wang O Heimbürger J Bergström B Lindholm

BACKGROUND Fluid and sodium balance is important for the success of long-term peritoneal dialysis. Convective transport is the major determinant for sodium removal during peritoneal dialysis using conventional dialysis solutions. However, recent studies showed that lower sodium concentration in dialysate could significantly increase sodium removal by increasing the diffusion gradient, thereby i...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2013
Thibaut Jacques Nicolas Picard R Lance Miller Kent A Riemondy Pascal Houillier Fabien Sohet Suresh K Ramakrishnan Cara J Büsst Maximilien Jayat Nicolas Cornière Hatim Hassan Peter S Aronson Jean Christopher Hennings Christian A Hübner Raoul D Nelson Régine Chambrey Dominique Eladari

Inherited and acquired disorders that enhance the activity of transporters mediating renal tubular Na(+) reabsorption are well established causes of hypertension. It is unclear, however, whether primary activation of an Na(+)-independent chloride transporter in the kidney can also play a pathogenic role in this disease. Here, mice overexpressing the chloride transporter pendrin in intercalated ...

Journal: :Gut 1984
B Flourie N Vidon C H Florent J J Bernier

The effect of high methoxy apple pectin, a carbohydrate gelling agent, on the intestinal absorption of glucose, water, and sodium was studied in man. The effect of intraluminal fibre was evaluated in 22 healthy volunteers by the intestinal perfusion technique under an occlusive balloon. The test solutions (NaCl 130 mM, KCl 5 mM, glucose or mannitol 30 mM, PEG 4000 5 g/l) were perfused just beyo...

Journal: :Gut 1986
G I Sandle J P Hayslett H J Binder

The acute effects of single pharmacological doses of glucocorticoid hormones on net electrolyte and water transport and electrical potential difference (pd) in the rectum was studied in control subjects and in patients with either active or inactive ulcerative colitis, using a dialysis technique. Compared with 17 control subjects, nine patients with active ulcerative colitis exhibited marked de...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2014
mahdi zare korosh ordookhani abouzar emadi arash azarpanah

objective: soil salinity is one of the major worldwide environmental constraints affecting agricultural production in arid and semiarid regions. lack of proper management of water and soil resources lead to increase soil salinity and reduce soil fertility. on the other hand, it seems simple and cheap method of measuring soil salinity is necessary. the aim of this study was to determine the rela...

Journal: :Gut 1992
J B Hunt A V Thillainayagam A F Salim S Carnaby E J Elliott M J Farthing

Controversy continues regarding the optimal composition of glucose electrolyte oral rehydration solutions for the treatment of acute diarrhoea. Four perfusion models (normal human jejunum, normal rat small intestine, cholera toxin treated secreting rat small intestine and rotavirus infected rat small intestine) have been developed and used to compare the efficacy of a hypotonic oral rehydration...

2000
M. Shurgalin W. H. Parkinson K. Yoshino C. Schoene W. P. Lapatovich

Experimental apparatus and measurement technique are described for precision absorption measurements in sodium-noble gas mixtures. The absolute absorption coefficient is measured in the wavelength range from 425 nm to 760 nm with ±2% uncertainty and spectral resolution of 0.02 nm. The precision is achieved by using a specially designed absorption cell with an accurately defined absorption path ...

Journal: :The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 1972
M. D. Tilson

Several solutes are preferentially absorbed by specific segments of the gastrointestinal tract(l). This variation in the distribution of sites for particular absorptive meclhanisms suggests that the enzymes related to these processes may also be assymmetrically distributed. The observation that ouabain, an inhibitor of sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase (Na-K-ATPase) in vitro, ...

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