140 hypernatermic dehydrated infants aged 2-24 months, were hospitalized during at 21 month period. they were treated with oral electrolyte solutions a and b in which the concentration of sodium and potassium was equal (50 mmol/l sodium and 30 mmol/l potassium) but he sodium bicarbonate content differed. the serum sodium concentration returned to normal 48 hours after treatment. seven cases bec...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate versus isotonic saline in addition to N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in a larger population of patients with renal dysfunction undergoing coronary angiography or intervention. BACKGROUND Contrast-induced nephropathy accounts for more than 10% of hospital-acquired renal ...

Background and Aim: Management of iron-induced tooth pigmentation is challenging. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate powder and pumice flour for removal of iron-induced pigmentation from primary ante-rior teeth. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro, experimental study, 60 sound primary anterior teeth were collected. After cutting the roots and sealing the pulp ch...

PURPOSE The aim of our study was to evaluate renal function assessed by serum creatinine as well as novel biomarkers in 142 patients with stable coronary heart disease and normal serum creatinine undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) depending on the type of hydration: physiological saline vs. sodium bicarbonate (1:1 randomization). MATERIALS AND METHODS Serum and urinary NGAL ...

The enzyme solution (S-100) was prepared by the procedure described in a previous paper.l) The inactivation was carried out at 37°C for 3 hours in the following reaction mixture : 100 mg (0.2 mmoles) of kanamycin or 91mg (0.2mmoles) of ribostamycin in 25ml of water, 4,842mg (8.0mmoles) of disodium ATP trihydrate in 100 ml of 0.8 % sodium bicarbonate, 25 mg (0.03 mmoles) of coenzyme A in 50ml of...

The nature of the transmural electrical potential difference and the characteristics of water and electrolyte transport by rabbit esophagus were determined with in vivo and in vitro studies. The potential difference of the perfused esophagus in vivo was -28 +/- 3 mV (lumen negative). In vitro the potential difference was -17.9 +/- 0.6 mV, the short-circuit current 12.9 +/- 0.6 muA/cm2, and the ...

Sodium bicarbonate and yeast culture effects on ruminal fermentation, intake, and growth were evaluated in young calves. In trail 1, nine ruminally cannulated Holstein calves averaging 12 wk of age were fed control starter (17% CP) or starters containing 3% sodium bicarbonate or .2% yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) culture in a 3 x 3 Latin square. Calves were fed for ad libitum consumption for ...

the aim of this study was to determine the effects of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on blood lactate level and anaerobic power of futsal players. 24 futsal players (mean age of 15.88±1.59 years, weight 62.02±12.76 kg, height 173.21±8.23 cm, bmi 20.51±3.33 kg/m2) were selected and randomly divided into two groups (experimental, n=12) and (control, n=12). the protocol consisted of a five-min...

Intramuscular acidosis is a contributing factor to fatigue during high-intensity exercise. Many nutritional strategies aiming to increase intra- and extracellular buffering capacity have been investigated. Among these, supplementation of beta-alanine (~3-6.4 g/day for 4 weeks or longer), the rate-limiting factor to the intramuscular synthesis of carnosine (i.e. an intracellular buffer), has bee...

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