The concept of soft ideal was first introduced by Kandil et al. [13]. In 1999, Molodtsov [22] introduced the concept of soft sets as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain objects. The concept of generalized closed soft sets in soft topological spaces was introduced by Kannan [15] in 2012. The notions of supra soft topological space were first introduced by Kandil et al. [14]. I...

For dealing with uncertainties researchers introduced the concept of soft sets. Georgiou et al. [10] defined several basic notions on soft θ-topology and they studied many properties of them. This paper continues the study of the theory of soft θ-topological spaces and presents for this theory new definitions, characterizations, and results concerning soft θ-boundary, soft θ-exterior, soft θ-ge...

The present study investigates some novel categorical properties of soft sets. By combining categorical theory with soft set theory, a categorical framework of soft set theory is established. It is proved that the category SFun of soft sets and soft functions has equalizers, finite products, pullbacks, and exponential properties. It is worth mentioning that we find that SFun is both a topologic...

It will be shown that each information system can be considered a soft set and each finite soft set can be considered an information system.

Soft set theory [1] was firstly introduced byMolodtsov in 1999 as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain, fuzzy, not clearly defined objects. He has shown several applications of this theory in solvingmany practical problems in economics, engineering, social science, medical science, and so forth, in [1]. In the recent years, papers about soft sets theory and their applications ...

Molodtsov has introduced the concept of soft sets and the application of soft sets in decision making and medical diagnosis problems. The basic properties of vague soft sets are presented. In this paper, we introduce the concept of interval-valued vague soft sets which are an extension of the soft set and its operations such as equality, subset, intersection, union, AND operation, OR operation,...

*Correspondence: [email protected] 1Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Science, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, 710121, China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract This study aims to explore modular inequalities of interval-valued fuzzy soft sets characterized by Jun’s soft J-inclusions. Using soft product operations...