This paper studies the phi-four equation that arises in Quantum Mechanics. The topological 1-soliton solution or kink solution is obtained by the ansatz method. The bifurcation analysis is then subsequently carried out and several other solutions are retrieved from the analysis. These solutions include the solitary wave solutions, periodic waves and periodic singular waves. The constraint condi...

Exact solutions in two (2+1)-dimensional KdV-type (Sawada-Kodera and Boussinesq) equations are presented by using the bilinear method. The N-breather solution, the solution to describe the interaction between a line soliton and a y-periodic soliton, and the solution to express the interaction between two y-periodic solitons are included in our results. Detailed behavior of interactions between ...

‎the notion of quasi-einstein metric in physics is equivalent to the notion of ricci soliton in riemannian spaces‎. ‎quasi-einstein metrics serve also as solution to the ricci flow equation‎. ‎here‎, ‎the riemannian metric is replaced by a hessian matrix derived from a finsler structure and a quasi-einstein finsler metric is defined‎. ‎in compact case‎, ‎it is proved that the quasi-einstein met...

In this paper we investigate the existence of soliton solutions for a modified form of the Zakharov equations describing modulational instabilities in quantum plasmas. In particular, we show that quantum effects suppress the easily identifiable soliton solutions, obtained in the adiabatic limit. In this limit, the quantum Zakharov equations become a coupled fourth order system, not amenable to ...

Some direct relations between soliton solutions of integrable hierarchies and thermodynamical quantities of the Coulomb plasmas on the plane are revealed. We find that certain soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and B-type KP (BKP) hierarchies describe two-dimensional one or two component plasmas at special boundary conditions and fixed temperatures. It is shown that different ...

In this paper we deal with soliton solutions of Lorentz invariant equations. Roughly speaking, a soliton is a solution of a field equation whose energy travels as a localized packet and which preserves its form under perturbations. In this respect soliton solutions have a particle-like behaviour and they occur in many questions of mathematical physics, such as classical and quantum field theory...

In this study, we aim to construct a traveling wave solution for nonlinear partial differential equations. In this regards, a cosine-function method is used to find and generate the exact solutions for three different types of nonlinear partial differential equations such as general regularized long wave equation (GRLW), general Korteweg-de Vries equation (GKDV) and general equal width wave equ...

The dynamics and propagation of ultrashort optical pulses generated in mode-locked lasers are investigated. The mode locking process depends crucially on the gain and loss mechanisms inside the cavity. Analytical models are introduced that include dispersion management and gain-loss terms with energy and power saturation. Comparisons of the pulse dynamics with previously well-known models are d...

For n+1 ≥ 3, we construct complete solutions to Ricci flow on R which encounter global singularities at a finite time T . The singularities are forming arbitrarily slowly with the curvature blowing up arbitrarily fast at the rate (T − t)−2λ for λ ≥ 1. Near the origin, blow-ups of such a solution converge uniformly to the Bryant soliton. Near spatial infinity, blow-ups of such a solution converg...

Using the Lagrangian formalism, with a simple trial function for dissipative optical two-dimensional 2D soliton beams, we show that there are two disjoint sets of stationary soliton solutions of the complex cubicquintic Ginzburg-Landau equation, with concave and convex phase profiles, respectively. These correspond to continuously self-focusing and continuously self-defocusing types of 2D solit...