AIM The purpose of the study was to evaluate the comparison of manual refraction versus autorefraction in diabetic retinopathy patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study was conducted at the Be'sat Army Hospital from 2013-2015. In the present study differences between two common refractometry methods (manual refractometry and Auto refractometry) in diagnosis and follow up of retinopathy in pati...

PURPOSE To obtain descriptive statistics of central corneal thickness (CCT) in a large population of normal eyes undergoing refractive surgery and study the relationship of 2 variables, age and refraction, with CCT. SETTING Cornea and Laser Eye Institute, Hersh Vision Group, Teaneck, NJ. METHODS The CCT of 5158 patients was measured using an ultrasound pachymeter. Age and preoperative spher...

this work is a report 0/9 cases ofarcuate incision for correction 0/astigmatism, after penetrating keratoplasty. plannings were based ojj corneal topography, and the first operation was always arcuate incision alone. 11,e secondary plans were based on refractive errors. the mean of preoperative astigmatism was 6d with the range of5 to 9/). after arcuate incision a/the graft-host interface in th...

We compare computational simulations of the flow of air through a packed column containing spherical particles with experimental and theoretical results for equivalent beds. The column contained 160 spherical particles at an aspect ratio N = 7.14, and the experiments and simulations were carried out at particle Reynolds numbers of (Redp = 700 − 5000). Experimental measurements were taken of the...

PURPOSE To evaluate preliminarily the safety and efficacy of customized photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) to correct ametropia and irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty (PK). METHODS This pilot study included five eyes of five patients with a mean spherical equivalent of -5.1±1.46D (range from -2.75 to -6.50D). In all cases, ametropia and irregular astigmatism was corrected wit...

We made on-axis aberrations and horizontal peripheral refraction measurements of emmetropic subjects (spherical equivalent -0.88D to +0.75D) aged between 19 and 70 years. We found smaller changes in on-axis aberrations with age than has previously been reported, possibly because of the small refractive error range of our subject group. Higher order root-mean-squared aberrations increased by 26%...

PURPOSE To evaluate the correlation between refractive, corneal, and residual astigmatism and higher order aberrations (HOA) in refractive surgery candidates. METHODS Three hundred and seventy-five eyes of 188 patients aged 28.2 ± 6.24 years with a predominance of females (62.7%) were enrolled in this study. Refraction, topography (Orbscan IIz, Bausch & Lomb, Rochester, NY, USA), and aberrome...

Changes of cycloplegic retinoscopy refraction from 8.5 to 38.5 months of age were compared in two infant groups in the Cambridge population: "infant myopes", having at least one myopic axis (0 to -3.5 D inclusive), and a second, "control" group with low hyperopia (< or = +3.5 D). Cycloplegia eliminated the variable accommodation of infants. The myopic group showed a significant emmetropization ...

PURPOSE To evaluate higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after implantation of Artiflex phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs). SETTING Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands. METHODS This retrospective comparative case series comprised 27 eyes (14 patients) that had Artiflex pIOL implantation and 22 eyes (13 patients) that had Artisan pIOL implantation...

PURPOSE To evaluate visual and refractive outcomes and safety of implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation in low-to-moderate myopia. SETTING Private Practice - Dougherty Laser Vision, Westlake Village, CA, USA. METHODS A chart review was performed in 56 (104 eyes) consecutive patients who underwent implantation of the Visian ICL V4 model. Inclusion criteria were age between 21 and 40 ye...