This study aims to investigate and optimize the effects of the main parameters including the particle size, gravity and magnetic separation combination, high gradient magnetic separation, magnetic field intensity, shaking table slope, washing water flow, and electrostatic separation upon the rare earth element (REE) recoveries from iron mine waste. The electron microprobe showed that high amoun...

Latin squares can be classified as odd or even according to the signs of the permutations given by their rows and columns. In this paper, the behaviour of the parities of a latin square under the action of the isotopy group (permuting rows, columns, and symbols) and the transformation group (interchanging rows, columns, and symbols) is analyzed. A rule is given that shows that the behaviour of ...

This paper deals with the well known classes of threshold and difference graphs, both characterized by separators, i.e. node weight functions and thresholds. We show how to maintain minimum the value of the separator when the input (threshold or difference) graph is fully dynamic, i.e. edges/nodes are inserted/removed. Moreover, exploiting the data structure used for maintaining the minimality ...

Polarization, solution-separator, charge transfer, and diffusion resistances of clean and used separator electrode assemblies were examined in microbial fuel cells using current–voltage curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Current–voltage curves showed the total resistance was reduced at low cathode potentials. EIS results revealed that at a set cathode potential of 0.3 V di...

In the present work we introduce a new are activity indicator, MAD and examine its characteristics by analyzing a set of successive three days' observations of a typical active region, AR2372. The computed MAD is compared with conventional activity indicator such as separator. It is found that (1) MAD traces very well the separator, (2) it singles out local discontinuity of magnetic eld lines a...

We give O( √ logn)-approximation algorithms for the Min UnCut, Min 2CNF Deletion, Directed Balanced Separator, and Directed Sparsest Cut problems. The previously best known algorithms give anO(logn)-approximation for Min UnCut [9], Directed Balanced Separator [17], Directed Sparsest Cut [17], and an O(logn log logn)approximation for Min 2CNF Deletion [14]. We also show that the integrality gap ...

The control of particle size distribution of fabricated alumina nanoparticles from general alumina that has a large geometric standard deviation (GSD) is studied. A thermophoretic separator was used to control the GSD of the fabricated alumina nanoparticles. Unevaporated particles and primary particles were separated to yield a small GSD for fabricated alumina nanoparticles. The fabricated alum...

In this paper we study the ring of graph invariants, focusing mainly on the invariants of simple graphs. We show that all other invariants, such as sorted eigenvalues, degree sequences and canonical permutations, belong to this ring. In fact, every graph invariant is a linear combination of the basic graph invariants which we study in this paper. To prove that two graphs are isomorphic, a numbe...

A separator for two languages is a third language containing the first one and disjoint from the second one. We investigate the following decision problem: given two regular input languages, decide whether there exists a locally testable (resp. a locally threshold testable) separator. In both cases, we design a decision procedure based on the occurrence of special patterns in automata accepting...

This document is meant to outline the steps that are necessary to produce a rare-ion beam using a projectile fragment separator with the specific example of the NSCL-A1900. Planning for other uses of a separator generally will require some additional interaction with NSCL personnel and are not described here. The procedure we describe represents important planning that does not require a physic...