Thermal sprayed surface coatings are extensively used for a wide range of industrial applications. In the plasma spray process used in thermal spraying, the temperature of substrate and conduction of heat along the thickness of ceramic oxide coatings (TCOC) play an important role in the bond strength and microstructure of the coatings, which decides its performance and quality. In this study, u...

We report on cost-effective ITO-free organic solar cells (OSCs) fabricated by a spray deposition method. All solution-processable layers of solar cells—a highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) layer and a photoactive layer based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and 1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)-propyl-1-phenyl-(6,6)C61 (PCBM)—were spray-coated. PEDOT:PSS a...

This paper describes three-dimensional unsteady simulations of sand–water flow within a turbine passage. Sand abrasion movable guide vane made from ZG06Cr13Ni4Mo is tested before and after tungsten carbide spray-coating. forms medium- high-strength stainless steel castings for engineering structures. Different sand particle sizes produce different wear on the vane. For 0.4-mm sediment particles...

The influence of spray parameters on the microstructure and flexural strength of plasma-sprayed alumina was investigated. Coatings were applied using a small-particle plasma spray (SPPS) method, which is a recently patented process that allows submicrometer-sized powders to be sprayed. Using identical starting powders, coatings that were produced using two distinctly different spray conditions ...

The capability to fabricate photovoltaic (PV) solar cells on a large scale and at a competitive price is a milestone waiting to be achieved. Currently, such a fabrication method is lacking because the effective methods are either difficult to scale up or expensive due to the necessity for fabrication in a vacuum environment. Nevertheless, for a class of thin film solar cells, in which the solar...

Conventional and nanostructured YSZ coatings were deposited on the IN-738 Ni super alloy by the atmospheric plasma spray technique. The oxidation was measured at 1100°C in an atmospheric electrical furnace. According to the experimental results the nanostructured coatings showed a better oxidation resistance than the conventional ones. The improved oxidation resistance of the nanocoating could ...

This paper reports on an experimental and analytical investigation conducted into efficacy of the scraping shear-test method in estimating the shearing adhesive strength of a thermally sprayed coating. It was found that the critical average shear stress, the apparent failure strength of WC-Co thermal spray coating, depends on both the dimensions of the test piece and the loading position around...

Development of technology driven functional and natural health products has a number of challenges since bioactive ingredients incorporated are unstable to processing with reduced absorption, low bioavailability and reduced shelf life. Encapsulation offers a great potential for protecting and delivering bioactive components and micro-organisms through technology driven products to enhance human...