This study aims to demonstrate the optimal way determine cut-off score be used interpret total scores obtained from an achievement test or scale using Artificial Neural Networks method. To this end, multiple-choice item responses in Booklet-11 Mathematics subtest at 8th grade level TIMSS 2015 Turkey sample dataset were for test. The “Students Like Learning Scale” Student Questionnaire scale. da...

Abstract Background Standard setting is one of the most challenging aspects assessment in high-stakes healthcare settings. The Angoff methodology widely used, but poses a number challenges, including conceptualisation just-passing candidate, and time-cost implementing method. Cohen methodologies are inexpensive rapid rely on performance an individual candidate. A new method standard setting, ba...

In shaping the employment relationship internationally, ILO initially reproduced Western normative narrative of standard (SER). When global South and women gained a stronger voice within ILO, contrasting egalitarian emerged, challenging SER hegemony creating layering narratives. Combining historical institutionalism structuration theory, authors follow development these narratives consider how ...