نتایج جستجو برای: stm

تعداد نتایج: 4539  

Journal: :Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2011
Fiona M. Richardson Sue Ramsden Caroline Ellis Stephanie Burnett Odette Megnin Caroline Catmur Tom M. Schofield Alexander P. Leff Cathy J. Price

A central feature of auditory STM is its item-limited processing capacity. We investigated whether auditory STM capacity correlated with regional gray and white matter in the structural MRI images from 74 healthy adults, 40 of whom had a prior diagnosis of developmental dyslexia whereas 34 had no history of any cognitive impairment. Using whole-brain statistics, we identified a region in the le...

2017
Lucie Attout Marie-Pascale Noël Marie-Cécile Nassogne Laurence Rousselle

Most studies on magnitude representation have focused on the visual modality with no possibility of disentangling the influence of visuo-spatial skills and short-term memory (STM) abilities on quantification processes. This study examines this issue in patients with Turner syndrome (TS), a genetic condition characterized by a specific cognitive profile frequently associating poor mathematical a...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2008
Steve Majerus Sanaâ Belayachi Bert De Smedt A. L. Leclercq T. Martinez Christina Schmidt B. Weekes Pierre Maquet

Short-term memory (STM) for order information, as compared to STM for item information, has been shown to be a critical determinant of language learning capacity. The present fMRI study asked whether the neural substrates of order STM can serve as markers for bilingual language achievement. Two groups of German-French bilinguals differing in second language proficiency were presented STM tasks ...

Journal: :Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 2013
Ricardo J. Dias Tiago M. Vale João Lourenço

Software Transactional Memory (STM) algorithms associate metadata with the memory locations accessed during a transaction’s lifetime. This metadata may be stored in an external table, by resorting to a mapping function that associates the address of a memory cell with the table entry containing the corresponding metadata (out-place or external strategy). Alternatively, the metadata may be store...

2010
Beata Wożakowska-Kapłon Radoslaw Bartkowiak Urszula Grabowska Grażyna Janiszewska

INTRODUCTION Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and leads to a five-fold increased risk of stroke compared to persons with sinus rhythm. A soluble form of thrombomodulin (sTM) is a recognized marker of endothelial dysfunction and may contribute to the hypercoagulable state in AF. The aim of the study was to evaluate plasma concentration of sTM in persistent AF patients befor...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2011
Silvana V Spinelli Ana Paula Martin Ivana L Viola Daniel H Gonzalez Javier F Palatnik

The KNOXI transcription factor SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM) is required to establish and maintain the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) apical meristem, yet little is known about its direct targets. Using different approaches we demonstrate that the induction of STM causes a significant up-regulation of the organ boundary gene CUP SHAPED COTYLEDON1 (CUC1), which is specific and independent of othe...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2011
Michael Koenigs Daniel J Acheson Aron K Barbey Jeffrey Solomon Bradley R Postle Jordan Grafman

A contentious issue in memory research is whether verbal short-term memory (STM) depends on a neural system specifically dedicated to the temporary maintenance of information, or instead relies on the same brain areas subserving the comprehension and production of language. In this study, we examined a large sample of adults with acquired brain lesions to identify the critical neural substrates...

2011
Sandra J. E. Langeslag Jan W. van Strien

Age differences have been observed in emotional modulation of long-term memory (LTM) but have not yet been investigated in short-term memory (STM) in a comparable manner. In this study, age differences in the effect of stimulus emotionality on STM for stimulus content were examined. Younger (18-29 years) and older (61-77 years) adults completed a STM task with angry, happy, and neutral faces. M...

2003
Hiroshi Kawai Osamu Narikiyo

The vibration of the dimer excited by STM current on Si(001) surface is investigated. We describe this system by the Hamiltonian which has the electron-vibration coupling term as the key ingredient. In order to characterize the transition rates induced by STM current between vibrational states we have introduced the effective temperature of the vibration which differs from the temperature of th...

2000
Nadine Martin Eleanor M. Saffran Gary S. Dell Myrna F. Schwartz Prahlad Gupta

Almost without exception, acquired language disorders resulting from focal brain injury are accompanied by impairments of verbal short-term memory (STM) and verbal learning. Moreover, disturbances in verbal STM are generally associated with language dysfunction, in some cases mild and not disruptive to most language activities. The co-occurrence of language and mnestic deficits in the aphasic p...

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