The cortico-striato (Str)-globus pallidus external segment (GPe) projection plays major roles in the control of neuronal activity in the basal ganglia under both normal and pathological conditions. The present study used rat brain-slice preparations to address our hypothesis that the gain of this disynaptic projection is dynamically controlled by activations of short-term plasticity mechanisms ...

BACKGROUND Sensitivity to mold has been associated with asthma incidence, persistence, and severity. OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between skin test reactivity (STR) to molds and specifically to Alternaria and asthma severity in a group of ethnically diverse children in Connecticut. METHODS Demographics and STR to 14 local allergens, including Alternaria, Penicillium, and mold mix, ...

Second generation sequencing (SGS) may revolutionize the field of forensic STR typing. Two of the essential requirements for implementation of an SGS based approach for forensic investigations are (1) establishment of adequate frequency databases and (2) adoption of a new STR nomenclature. We report the STR sequences and allele frequencies of three STR loci: D3S1358, D12S391 and D21S11 in 197 u...

Short tandem repeats (STRs) are highly mutable genetic elements that often reside in regulatory and coding DNA. The cumulative evidence of genetic studies on individual STRs suggests that STR variation profoundly affects phenotype and contributes to trait heritability. Despite recent advances in sequencing technology, STR variation has remained largely inaccessible across many individuals compa...

ELENA MIHAELA CARAUSU1, VIOLETA TRANDAFIR2,3*, LAURA GHIBU4,5*, OVIDIU STAMATIN6, LAURA ELISABETA CHECHERITA7 1Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Management and Public Health Dentistry, 16 Universitatii Str, 700115, Iasi, Romania 2 Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral and M...

FELICIA DRAGAN1, IRINA KACSO2, FLAVIA MARTIN2*, GHEORGHE BORODI2, IOAN BRATU2, MARCEL COSTULEANU3, IOAN GABRIEL SANDU4,5*, VLADIMIR POROCH6,7 1 Oradea University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 1 Armatei Romane Str., 410087, Oradea, Romania 2 National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Str., 400293, Cluj Napoca, Romania, 3 Grigore T. P...

In this study, we report that the treatment of strychinine (STR), an inhibitor of glycine receptor, induced premature onset of programmed cell death (PCD) of developing chick motoneurons (MNs). Treatment of STR on E4 chick embryo increased the apoptosis of MN on E5 when MN PCD does not occur normally. On the other hand, treatment of STR from E3 or E5 for 24 hours did not significantly influence...

We introduce Space-Time Routing (STR), a new approach to routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In STR, the age of routing state is considered jointly with the distance to the destination. We give a general description of STR, which can accommodate various temporal (age) and spatial (distance) metrics. Our formulation of STR describes a family of routing algorithms, parameterized by a choice of nod...

Abstract Scene text recognition (STR) has been widely applied in industrial and commercial fields. However, existing methods still face challenges when processing images with defects such as low contrast, blur, resolution, insufficient illumination. These are common actual situations because of diverse backgrounds natural scenes limitations shooting conditions. To address these challenges, we p...