This article examines continuing appropriation of products and materials through the term ‘local adequacy’ provides an alternative perspective on grassroots strategies exercising control over technology by (re)connecting with place its making using. To observe document these strategies, we examine areas challenging natural infrastructural conditions, where local inhabitants collectively underta...

Strategy-as-practice (SAP) has become one of the most vibrant areas contemporary strategy research in past two decades. As field grown significantly, we have witnessed an emergence distinct streams within SAP community. Thus, it is time to take stock this body work better understand structure and provide a refreshed agenda for future research. Our review based on bibliometric analysis systemati...

the ever severe dynamic competitive environment has led to increasing complexity of strategic decision making in giant organizations. strategy formulation is one of basic processes in achieving long range goals. since, in ordinary methods considering all factors and their significance in accomplishing individual goals are almost impossible. here, a new approach based on clustering method is pro...

The increasing complexity of decision making in a severely dynamic competitive environment of the universe has urged the wise managers to have relevant strategic plans for their firms. Strategy is not formulated from one criterion but from multiple criteria in environmental scanning, and often, considering all of them is not possible. A list of criteria utilizing Delphi was selected by consu...