A selective test strip based on an ion-exchange mechanism to determine magnesium is described. This optical and reversible test strip, made on a transparent polyester sheet, has a circular polymeric film of plasticised PVC that contains all of the reagents necessary to produce a response to magnesium, namely, a cation-selective neutral ionophore, 2-amino-N,N'-diheptyl-N,N'-dimethyl-butanediamid...

Shape is an important quality index of cold rolling strip. Up to now, many problems in the shape control domain have not been solved satisfactorily, and a review on the research progress in the shape control domain can help to seek new breakthrough directions. In the past 10 years, researches and applications of shape control models, shape control means, shape detection technology, and shape co...

In this paper we review some results on a model for the erosion of mountain profile caused by small avalanches. The equation is a scalar conservation law with a non-local flux. Under suitable assumptions on the erosion rate, the mountain profile develops three types of singularities, namely kinks, shocks and hyper-kinks. Entropy weak solutions to the Cauchy problem can be constructed globally i...

This paper presents environmental change monitoring in the Taita Hills, Kenya applying SPOT XS satellite imagery, aerial photography and digital camera data. The paper presents the data, methods for atmospheric correction, and results from land cover change detection and soil erosion change detection. The results indicated that gully density has doubled in the test sites during the observation ...

An erosion control product made by shredding on-site woody materials was evaluated for mitigating erosion through a series of rainfall simulations. Tests were conducted on bare soil and soil with 30, 50, and 70% cover on a coarse and a fine-grained soil. Results indicated that the wood product known as wood shreds reduced runoff and soil loss from both soil types. Erosion mitigation ranged from...

A model to simulate the time evolution of river delta formation process is presented. It is based on the continuity equation for water and sediment flow and a phenomenological sedimentation/erosion law. Different delta types are reproduced by using different parameters and erosion rules. The structures of the calculated patterns are analyzed in space and time and compared with real data pattern...

A light and electron microscopic study was conducted on dorsal fin tissues adjacent to acute fin erosion lesions in winter flounder from 2 polluted sites (New York Bight region and New Haven Harbor) on the northeast Atlantic Coast. The objective of this work was to evaluate these minimally affected, lesion-associated tissues which may precede the acute or severe stages of the disease. The follo...

Post-fire hillslope stabilization treatments aim to reduce runoff-erosion risks following forest fires by counteracting the impact of fire on key soil and hillslope properties. Here we evaluate the effectiveness of wood shred mulch, long-leaved pine needle mulch, and polyacrylamide (PAM) in reducing post-fire runoff and erosion in two volcanic soil types of contrasting wettability using rainfal...

Introduction  Chronic otitis media can cause multiple middle ear pathogeneses. The surgeon should be aware of relation between ossicular chain erosion and other destructions because of the possibility of complications. Objective  This study aimed to investigate the rates of ossicular erosion in cases of patients with and without facial nerve canal destruction, who had undergone mastoidectomy du...

Coastal erosion is an issue of widespread concern. As one of the most important economic regions in China, the coast of the Yangtze Delta has been showing a trend towards erosion with global warming and the increasing human activities in the catchment and its estuary. Currently, most published studies about coastal erosion in the area focused on the causes and types of erosion. This paper prese...