evaluative and comparative analysis among educational projects remains an issue for administration, program directors, instructors, and educational institutes. this study reports a fuzzy complexity model for educational projects, which has two primary aspects (technical aspects and transparency aspects). these aspects may not be measured precisely due to uncertain situations. therefore, a fuzzy...

After introducing and developing fuzzy set theory, a lot of studies have been done in this field and then a result appeared as a Fuzzy Graph (Combination of graph theory and fuzzy set theory). This is now known as Fuzzy graph theory. In this article we review essential works on different types of fuzzy graph and fuzzy hyper graph. Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 03E72, 05C72

In many domains of information processing, both vagueness, or imprecision, and bipolarity, encompassing positive and negative parts of information, are core features of the information to be modeled and processed. This led to the development of the concept of bipolar fuzzy sets, and of associated models and tools. Here we propose to extend these tools by defining algebraic relations between bip...

In this research paper, it was studied about degree of vertices of a semitotal blocks in fuzzy graphs. In process we obtain some interesting results regarding the degree of the vertices in semitotal blocks in fuzzy graphs. We observed that when ‘B’ is a block of a given fuzzy graph G:(V, σ, μ), then degree of the vertex B in semi total block fuzzy graph TSTBF(G) is equal to the sum of the membe...

in this paper, we construct two fuzzy sets using the notions of level subsets and strong level subsets of a given fuzzy set in a ring r. these fuzzy sets turn out to be identical and provide a universal construction of a fuzzy ideal generated by a given fuzzy set in a ring. using this construction and employing the technique of strong level subsets, we provide the shortest and direct fuzzy set ...

By means of a kind of new idea, we redefine some kinds of fuzzy ideals in a ring and investigate some of their related properties. The concepts of strong prime (semiprime) generalized fuzzy (bi-, quasi-) ideals in rings are introduced. In particular, we discuss the relationships between strong prime (resp., semiprime) generalized fuzzy (bi-, quasi-) ideals and prime (resp. semiprime) generalize...

The chromatic sum of a graph G, ∑ (G), is introduced in the dissertation of Kubicka [3]. It is defined as the smallest possible total over all vertices that can occur among all colorings of G using natural numbers for the colors. It is known that computing the chromatic sum of an arbitrary graph is an NP-complete problem. The vertex-strength of the graph G, denoted by s(G), is the smallest inte...