This paper reports an on-line production study on how different levels of syntactic flexibility influence the production of locative resultative constructions in Mandarin Chinese. Though previous studies show that having two available syntactic structures (flexible condition) facilitates language production and results in less errors and shorter reaction time than having only one possible synta...

The extracellular matrix is an insoluble aggregate of large proteins and glycosoaminoglycans that comprises the microenvironment of cells in tissue. The matrix displays a host of ligands that interact with cell-surface receptors to mediate the attachment and spreading of cells and regulate signaling processes. Studies of cell-matrix interactions and downstream signaling processes commonly emplo...

In structural design, the stiffest structure has been considered optimal. However, if the flexibility is implemented in some appropriate portions, a flexible structure provides higher performance than the stiffest structure. Furthermore, since flexible portions can provide a mechanical function to the structure, a new breed of jointless structural mechanisms known as compliant mechanism can be ...

Nanocomposites made of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) bundles have attracted researchers’ attention due to their unusual properties such as: light weight, flexibility and stiffness.  In this paper, the effects of straight and rope-shaped bundles on nanocomposite effective mechanical properties are investigated.  First, FEA models are created consisting of CNTs with different shapes of straight and rope-...

Reminding children to think about alternatives is a strategy adults often use to promote children's cognitive flexibility, as well as children's engagement in and enjoyment of the task. The current study investigated whether the impacts of reminders on kindergarten children's cognitive flexibility, intrinsic motivation, and mood are moderated by who provides the reminders. Eighty-three healthy ...

The present paper reports a pilot study which tested cognitive effects of mindfulness practice in a theory-driven approach. Thirty-four fifth graders received either a mindfulness training which was based on the mindfulness-based stress reduction approach (experimental group), a concentration training (active control group), or no treatment (passive control group). Based on the operational defi...

In 1964, Hayashi [8] defined and studied the notions of ?-dense in itself sets and ?-perfect subsets in ideal topological spaces. In 1999, Dontchev et al. [5] have studied the notion of Ideal resolvability through codense and completely codense ideal topological spaces. Recently, in the year 2004, Keskin, Noiri and Yuksel [12] have introduced and studied the concepts of fI -sets and fI -continu...

In this paper, the general formulation of periodically time-varying state-feedback controllers with memory is considered for the first time. New analysis and synthesis conditions for robust stability are proposed. The flexibility of these new results allows the user to freely add degrees-of-freedom to the control law which appears to effectively reduce the conservatism of the synthesis conditio...

This paper presents an algebraic approach to construct M-band orthonormal wavelet bases with perfect reconstruction. We first derive the system of constraint equations of M-band filter banks, and then an algebraic solution based on matrix decomposition is developed. The structure of the solutions is presented, and practical construction procedures are given. By using this algebraic approach, so...

In this study, Flowfield Dependent Variation (FDV) method is coupled with Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method in order to solve fluid-structure interaction problems. FDV method is a mixed explicit-implicit numerical scheme where its implicitness is determined by several parameters that are dependent on the physical properties of the local flow. The scheme which is called as ALE-FDV metho...